Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:
To ask the Secretary of State for Health, how many recorded cases there have been of each type of nosocomial condition by NHS England in each year since 2000.
Public Health England (PHE) was established in 2013. The rate of infection for the nosocomial conditions since 2013 is shown in the table below.
Table 1 - Counts of trust-apportioned infections by financial year since April 2013
Nosocomial condition | April 2013 to March 2014 | April 2014 to March 2015 | April 2015 to March 2016 |
Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus or (MSSA) | 2,696 | 2,804 | 2,910 |
Escherichia coli (E.coli) | 7,558 | 7,369 | 7,692 |
Clostridium. Difficile Infection (patients aged two years and over) | 5,034 | 5,233 | 5,164 |
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) | 364 | 285 | 297 |
PHE retains data collected by the Health Protection Agency since 2007.
Surveillance of Clostridium difficile infection began in 2007, trust-apportioned MRSA in 2008, trust-apportioned MSSA in 2011 and E. coli in 2013. Cases are published according to trust apportionment on a financial year basis, although for MRSA this has been superseded by an assignment process based on post-infections reviews since April 2013. Data collected prior to PHE’s formation is found in table 2.
Table 2 - Data collected prior to PHE’s formation in 2013
Nosocomial condition | April 2007 to March 2008 | April 2008 to March 2009 | April 2009 to March 2010 | April 2010 to March 2011 | April 2011 to March 2012 | April 2012 to March 2013 |
MSSA | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2,854 | 2,700 |
E.coli | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
Clostridium. Difficile Infection (patients aged two years and over) | 33,434 | 19,927 | 13,220 | 10,417 | 7,689 | 5,980 |
MRSA | ND | 1,606 | 1,004 | 688 | 473 | 398 |
Notes:
- ND - Not Determined
- Cases are deemed to be trust-apportioned if the following criteria are met:
- The location where the specimen was taken is given as ‘acute Trust’ or is not known;
- The patient was either an ‘In-patient’, ‘Day-patient’, in ‘Emergency assessment’ or is not known;
- Patient’s specimen date is on, or after, the third day of the admission (or admission date is null), where the day of admission is day 1 (for MSSA or E. coli bacteraemia);
Or
- Patient’s specimen date is on, or after, the fourth day of the admission (or admission date is null), where the day of admission is day 1 (for Clostridium difficile infection).