Greg Clark Sparring Partners during the 2017-2019 Parliament
2015-2017 Parliament
View all Parliaments
2019 Parliament
Rebecca Long Bailey (Labour)
(43 debate interactions)
John Bercow (Speaker)
(27 debate interactions)
Rachel Reeves (Labour)
(26 debate interactions)
Drew Hendry (Scottish National Party)
(19 debate interactions)
Alan Brown (Scottish National Party)
(18 debate interactions)
Ed Davey (Liberal Democrat)
(17 debate interactions)
Mark Pawsey (Conservative)
(15 debate interactions)
Albert Owen (Labour)
(12 debate interactions)
Diana Johnson (Labour)
(11 debate interactions)
John Redwood (Conservative)
(11 debate interactions)
Stephen Kerr (Conservative)
(11 debate interactions)
Kevin Hollinrake (Conservative)
Minister of State (Department for Business and Trade)
(11 debate interactions)
Paul Sweeney (Labour (Co-op))
(11 debate interactions)
Philip Hollobone (Conservative)
(11 debate interactions)
Kevin Foster (Conservative)
(10 debate interactions)
Peter Kyle (Labour)
(10 debate interactions)
Chi Onwurah (Labour)
Shadow Minister (Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy)
(9 debate interactions)
Ruth George (Labour)
(9 debate interactions)
Jonathan Edwards (Independent)
(9 debate interactions)
James Heappey (Conservative)
(9 debate interactions)
Jim Shannon (Democratic Unionist Party)
(9 debate interactions)
Desmond Swayne (Conservative)
(9 debate interactions)
Vicky Ford (Conservative)
(9 debate interactions)
Lord Walney (Crossbench)
(9 debate interactions)
Richard Burden (Labour)
(9 debate interactions)
Martin Vickers (Conservative)
(8 debate interactions)
Barry Sheerman (Labour (Co-op))
(8 debate interactions)
Rachel Maclean (Conservative)
(8 debate interactions)
Anna Soubry (The Independent Group for Change)
(8 debate interactions)
Rebecca Pow (Conservative)
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)
(8 debate interactions)
Jack Dromey (Labour)
(8 debate interactions)
Jim Cunningham (Labour)
(8 debate interactions)
Lord Field of Birkenhead (Crossbench)
(8 debate interactions)
Chris Ruane (Labour)
(7 debate interactions)
John Penrose (Conservative)
(7 debate interactions)
Tom Pursglove (Conservative)
Minister of State (Minister for Legal Migration and Delivery)
(7 debate interactions)
Adrian Bailey (Labour (Co-op))
(7 debate interactions)
Richard Graham (Conservative)
(7 debate interactions)
Antoinette Sandbach (Liberal Democrat)
(7 debate interactions)
Chris Elmore (Labour)
(7 debate interactions)
Justin Madders (Labour)
(7 debate interactions)
Mark Menzies (Independent)
(7 debate interactions)
Melanie Onn (Labour)
(7 debate interactions)
Jeremy Lefroy (Conservative)
(7 debate interactions)
Robert Neill (Conservative)
(6 debate interactions)
Gavin Newlands (Scottish National Party)
(6 debate interactions)
Amanda Milling (Conservative)
Government Whip, Lord Commissioner of HM Treasury
(6 debate interactions)
Alan Mak (Conservative)
Minister of State (Department for Business and Trade) (jointly with the Cabinet Office)
(6 debate interactions)
Alan Whitehead (Labour)
(6 debate interactions)
Ian C. Lucas (Labour)
(6 debate interactions)
Tom Brake (Liberal Democrat)
(6 debate interactions)
Caroline Flint (Labour)
(6 debate interactions)
Stephen Kinnock (Labour)
(6 debate interactions)
Philippa Whitford (Scottish National Party)
(6 debate interactions)
Jessica Morden (Labour)
(6 debate interactions)
Vince Cable (Liberal Democrat)
(6 debate interactions)
Alison Thewliss (Scottish National Party)
(6 debate interactions)
Anna Turley (Labour (Co-op))
(6 debate interactions)
Peter Aldous (Conservative)
(6 debate interactions)
Jo Churchill (Conservative)
Minister of State (Department for Work and Pensions)
(5 debate interactions)
Rachael Maskell (Labour (Co-op))
(5 debate interactions)
John Spellar (Labour)
(5 debate interactions)
Robert Halfon (Conservative)
(5 debate interactions)
Gavin Robinson (Democratic Unionist Party)
(5 debate interactions)
Andrew Bowie (Conservative)
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
(5 debate interactions)
Gregory Campbell (Democratic Unionist Party)
(5 debate interactions)
Mark Tami (Labour)
(5 debate interactions)
James Cartlidge (Conservative)
Minister of State (Ministry of Defence)
(5 debate interactions)
Stephen Crabb (Conservative)
(5 debate interactions)
David Jones (Conservative)
(5 debate interactions)
Simon Clarke (Conservative)
(5 debate interactions)
Nigel Huddleston (Conservative)
Financial Secretary (HM Treasury)
(5 debate interactions)
Laura Pidcock (Labour)
(5 debate interactions)
Wera Hobhouse (Liberal Democrat)
(5 debate interactions)
Nick Smith (Labour)
(5 debate interactions)
Stephanie Peacock (Labour)
(5 debate interactions)
Trudy Harrison (Conservative)
(5 debate interactions)
Bill Esterson (Labour)
(4 debate interactions)
Dennis Skinner (Labour)
(4 debate interactions)
Matt Western (Labour)
(4 debate interactions)
Wendy Morton (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
Mike Wood (Conservative)
Government Whip, Lord Commissioner of HM Treasury
(4 debate interactions)
Giles Watling (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
Theresa Villiers (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
Laurence Robertson (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
Mims Davies (Conservative)
Minister of State (Department for Work and Pensions)
(4 debate interactions)
Angus Brendan MacNeil (Independent)
(4 debate interactions)
Kevan Jones (Labour)
(4 debate interactions)
Clive Betts (Labour)
(4 debate interactions)
Jo Swinson (Liberal Democrat)
(4 debate interactions)
Nigel Mills (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
John Howell (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
Kelvin Hopkins (Independent)
(4 debate interactions)
David Drew (Labour (Co-op))
(4 debate interactions)
Liz Saville Roberts (Plaid Cymru)
(4 debate interactions)
Martin Whitfield (Labour)
(4 debate interactions)
Steve Double (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
Gill Furniss (Labour)
(4 debate interactions)
Alex Cunningham (Labour)
(4 debate interactions)
Pat McFadden (Labour)
(4 debate interactions)
Michael Fallon (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
David T C Davies (Conservative)
Secretary of State for Wales
(4 debate interactions)
Alison McGovern (Labour)
(4 debate interactions)
Andrew Bridgen (Independent)
(4 debate interactions)
Matt Warman (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
Stephen Metcalfe (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
John Stevenson (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
Derek Thomas (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
Jamie Stone (Liberal Democrat)
(4 debate interactions)
Steve McCabe (Labour)
(4 debate interactions)
Boris Johnson (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
Peter Heaton-Jones (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
Ben Bradshaw (Labour)
(3 debate interactions)
Liam Byrne (Labour)
(3 debate interactions)
Luke Graham (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Maria Caulfield (Conservative)
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Department for Business and Trade) (Minister for Women)
(3 debate interactions)
Christian Matheson (Independent)
(3 debate interactions)
Robert Jenrick (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
John Grogan (Labour)
(3 debate interactions)
Gavin Shuker (Independent)
(3 debate interactions)
Marie Rimmer (Labour)
(3 debate interactions)
Bill Grant (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Edward Leigh (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Iain Duncan Smith (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Bob Stewart (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Michael Fabricant (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Damien Moore (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Philip Dunne (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Wayne David (Labour)
(3 debate interactions)
John Whittingdale (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Lucy Allan (Independent)
(3 debate interactions)
Jack Lopresti (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Bim Afolami (Conservative)
Economic Secretary (HM Treasury)
(3 debate interactions)
Darren Jones (Labour)
(3 debate interactions)
Chuka Umunna (Liberal Democrat)
(3 debate interactions)
Nic Dakin (Labour)
(3 debate interactions)
Lord Coaker (Labour)
Opposition Whip (Lords)
(3 debate interactions)
Justin Tomlinson (Conservative)
Minister of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
(3 debate interactions)
Helen Goodman (Labour)
(3 debate interactions)
Kevin Brennan (Labour)
(3 debate interactions)
Scott Mann (Conservative)
Government Whip, Lord Commissioner of HM Treasury
(3 debate interactions)
Paul Williams (Labour)
(3 debate interactions)
Grahame Morris (Labour)
(3 debate interactions)
Margaret Beckett (Labour)
(3 debate interactions)
Luke Hall (Conservative)
Minister of State (Education)
(3 debate interactions)
Jack Brereton (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Kemi Badenoch (Conservative)
President of the Board of Trade
(3 debate interactions)
Patrick Grady (Scottish National Party)
(3 debate interactions)
Neil Gray (Scottish National Party)
(3 debate interactions)
Lord McLoughlin (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Hilary Benn (Labour)
(3 debate interactions)
Anna McMorrin (Labour)
(3 debate interactions)
Glyn Davies (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Chris Stephens (Scottish National Party)
(3 debate interactions)
Lord Harrington of Watford (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Bridget Phillipson (Labour)
(3 debate interactions)
Martyn Day (Scottish National Party)
(3 debate interactions)
Stuart C McDonald (Scottish National Party)
(2 debate interactions)
Layla Moran (Liberal Democrat)
(2 debate interactions)
Oliver Letwin (Independent)
(2 debate interactions)
John McNally (Scottish National Party)
(2 debate interactions)
Douglas Chapman (Scottish National Party)
(2 debate interactions)
Edward Miliband (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
William Wragg (Independent)
(2 debate interactions)
Catherine McKinnell (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Marcus Fysh (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Robert Syms (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
James Frith (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Alex Chalk (Conservative)
Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice
(2 debate interactions)
Thangam Debbonaire (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Ranil Jayawardena (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Sheryll Murray (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Paul Masterton (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Alberto Costa (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Caroline Lucas (Green Party)
(2 debate interactions)
Bob Blackman (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Catherine West (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Mark Francois (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Norman Lamb (Liberal Democrat)
(2 debate interactions)
Tony Lloyd (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Gareth Snell (Labour (Co-op))
(2 debate interactions)
Siobhain McDonagh (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Ben Bradley (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Rosie Cooper (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Laura Smith (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Luke Pollard (Labour (Co-op))
(2 debate interactions)
Colleen Fletcher (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
John Lamont (Conservative)
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Scotland Office)
(2 debate interactions)
Lucy Powell (Labour (Co-op))
(2 debate interactions)
Stewart Malcolm McDonald (Scottish National Party)
(2 debate interactions)
Andrew Lewer (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Nick Thomas-Symonds (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Alex Burghart (Conservative)
Parliamentary Secretary (Cabinet Office)
(2 debate interactions)
Marcus Jones (Conservative)
Treasurer of HM Household (Deputy Chief Whip, House of Commons)
(2 debate interactions)
Mary Creagh (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Angela Smith (Liberal Democrat)
(2 debate interactions)
Emma Lewell-Buck (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Mike Amesbury (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Carolyn Harris (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Mohammad Yasin (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Ellie Reeves (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Daniel Zeichner (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Caroline Spelman (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
David Duguid (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Lord Clarke of Nottingham (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Emma Reynolds (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Sammy Wilson (Democratic Unionist Party)
(2 debate interactions)
David Hanson (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Chris Leslie (The Independent Group for Change)
(2 debate interactions)
Luciana Berger (Liberal Democrat)
(2 debate interactions)
Mike Gapes (The Independent Group for Change)
(2 debate interactions)
Tonia Antoniazzi (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Gareth Thomas (Labour (Co-op))
(2 debate interactions)
James Cleverly (Conservative)
Home Secretary
(2 debate interactions)
Hugh Gaffney (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Steve Barclay (Conservative)
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
(2 debate interactions)
Marion Fellows (Scottish National Party)
(2 debate interactions)
Andrew Percy (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Victoria Prentis (Conservative)
Attorney General
(2 debate interactions)
Dan Jarvis (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Gloria De Piero (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Louise Haigh (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Janet Daby (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Andrea Jenkyns (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Kerry McCarthy (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Chris Bryant (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Julian Smith (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Sajid Javid (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
James Duddridge (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Lord Vaizey of Didcot (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Matthew Pennycook (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
James Gray (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Liz Kendall (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Sharon Hodgson (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Baroness Morgan of Cotes (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Lilian Greenwood (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Esther McVey (Conservative)
Minister without Portfolio (Cabinet Office)
(2 debate interactions)
Angela Crawley (Scottish National Party)
(2 debate interactions)
Kirstene Hair (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Karen Lee (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Pauline Latham (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Keir Starmer (Labour)
Leader of Her Majesty's Official Opposition
(2 debate interactions)
Jacob Rees-Mogg (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Emma Hardy (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Kate Hollern (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Will Quince (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
John Cryer (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Anne Main (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Julian Knight (Independent)
(1 debate interactions)
Huw Merriman (Conservative)
Minister of State (Department for Transport)
(1 debate interactions)
Lady Hermon (Independent)
(1 debate interactions)
Lord Dodds of Duncairn (Democratic Unionist Party)
(1 debate interactions)
Ian Paisley (Democratic Unionist Party)
(1 debate interactions)
Julian Lewis (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Maria Eagle (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Stephen Hammond (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Lindsay Hoyle (Speaker)
(1 debate interactions)
Bernard Jenkin (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Neil Parish (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Lee Rowley (Conservative)
Minister of State (Minister for Housing)
(1 debate interactions)
Gerald Jones (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Greg Knight (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Robert Goodwill (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
David Morris (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Chris Philp (Conservative)
Minister of State (Home Office)
(1 debate interactions)
Geoffrey Robinson (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Margot James (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Mark Prisk (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Conor Burns (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Oliver Dowden (Conservative)
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
(1 debate interactions)
Fiona Bruce (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Graham Stringer (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Paul Flynn (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Baroness Anderson of Stoke-on-Trent (Labour)
Opposition Whip (Lords)
(1 debate interactions)
Damian Collins (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Heidi Allen (Liberal Democrat)
(1 debate interactions)
Paul Blomfield (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Kate Green (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Edward Argar (Conservative)
Minister of State (Ministry of Justice)
(1 debate interactions)
Daniel Kawczynski (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Andrew Selous (Conservative)
Second Church Estates Commissioner
(1 debate interactions)
Rupa Huq (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Michael Tomlinson (Conservative)
Minister of State (Minister for Illegal Migration)
(1 debate interactions)
Barry Gardiner (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Geoffrey Clifton-Brown (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Caroline Johnson (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Ruth Cadbury (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Cheryl Gillan (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Chris Williamson (Independent)
(1 debate interactions)
Ian Murray (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Chris Skidmore (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Jeff Smith (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Eleanor Smith (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Toby Perkins (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
George Freeman (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Brendan O'Hara (Scottish National Party)
Shadow SNP Spokesperson (International Development)
(1 debate interactions)
Joan Ryan (The Independent Group for Change)
(1 debate interactions)
Roberta Blackman-Woods (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Preet Kaur Gill (Labour (Co-op))
(1 debate interactions)
Lucy Frazer (Conservative)
Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
(1 debate interactions)
Jim McMahon (Labour (Co-op))
(1 debate interactions)
Craig Tracey (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Peter Grant (Scottish National Party)
(1 debate interactions)
Gordon Henderson (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Stephen Doughty (Labour (Co-op))
(1 debate interactions)
Stephen Timms (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Iain Stewart (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Karin Smyth (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Charlie Elphicke (Independent)
(1 debate interactions)
Chris Davies (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Owen Smith (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Yvonne Fovargue (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Nigel Evans (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Neil Coyle (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Maria Miller (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Madeleine Moon (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Wes Streeting (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Jo Stevens (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Lord Goldsmith of Richmond Park (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Deidre Brock (Scottish National Party)
(1 debate interactions)
Peter Bottomley (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Meg Hillier (Labour (Co-op))
(1 debate interactions)
Dominic Raab (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Lisa Nandy (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Ann Clwyd (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Lord Mann (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Rosie Winterton (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Jim Fitzpatrick (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Stephen Morgan (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Virendra Sharma (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Tommy Sheppard (Scottish National Party)
(1 debate interactions)
Martin Docherty-Hughes (Scottish National Party)
(1 debate interactions)
Christine Jardine (Liberal Democrat)
(1 debate interactions)
Helen Whately (Conservative)
Minister of State (Department of Health and Social Care)
(1 debate interactions)
Mike Penning (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Nicholas Brown (Independent)
(1 debate interactions)
Julian Sturdy (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Baroness Chapman of Darlington (Labour)
Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office
(1 debate interactions)
Stella Creasy (Labour (Co-op))
(1 debate interactions)
Lord Benyon (Conservative)
Minister of State (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office)
(1 debate interactions)
Sarah Newton (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Steve Brine (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Tim Loughton (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Henry Smith (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Crispin Blunt (Independent)
(1 debate interactions)
Geraint Davies (Independent)
(1 debate interactions)
Sarah Wollaston (Liberal Democrat)
(1 debate interactions)
Cat Smith (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Ben Lake (Plaid Cymru)
(1 debate interactions)
Alex Sobel (Labour (Co-op))
(1 debate interactions)
Julie Elliott (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
William Cash (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Ian Mearns (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Anne-Marie Trevelyan (Conservative)
Minister of State (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office)
(1 debate interactions)
Mark Garnier (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Phil Wilson (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Mike Hill (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Tim Farron (Liberal Democrat)
(1 debate interactions)
Conor McGinn (Independent)
(1 debate interactions)
Andrew Griffiths (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Judith Cummins (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Maggie Throup (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Lloyd Russell-Moyle (Labour (Co-op))
(1 debate interactions)
David Davis (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Clive Lewis (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Patricia Gibson (Scottish National Party)
(1 debate interactions)
Alex Norris (Labour (Co-op))
(1 debate interactions)
Alister Jack (Conservative)
Secretary of State for Scotland
(1 debate interactions)
Eleanor Laing (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Suella Braverman (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Alistair Carmichael (Liberal Democrat)
(1 debate interactions)
Andrew Murrison (Conservative)
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Defence)
(1 debate interactions)
Richard Drax (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Kelly Tolhurst (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Andrea Leadsom (Conservative)
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
(1 debate interactions)