Question to the HM Treasury:

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what consideration HM Treasury has given to the impact of recent increases in gambling taxes in the Netherlands on (a) tax receipts and (b) the illegal gambling market.

HMRC reviewed relevant international evidence when estimating the Exchequer impact of changes to Remote Gaming Duty and Remote Betting Duty announced at Budget 2025. More details can be found in the policy costing note published at Budget 2025.