We are the UK government department responsible for safeguarding our natural environment, supporting our world-leading food and farming industry, and sustaining a thriving rural economy. Our broad remit means we play a major role in people’s day-to-day life, from the food we eat, and the air we breathe, to the water we drink.
The UK Government has set numerous goals related to habitat restoration under the Environmental Improvement Plan, much of which of …
Oral Answers to Questions is a regularly scheduled appearance where the Secretary of State and junior minister will answer at the Dispatch Box questions from backbench MPs
Other Commons Chamber appearances can be:Westminster Hall debates are performed in response to backbench MPs or e-petitions asking for a Minister to address a detailed issue
Written Statements are made when a current event is not sufficiently significant to require an Oral Statement, but the House is required to be informed.
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs does not have Bills currently before Parliament
A Bill to make provision about the regulation, governance and special administration of water companies.
This Bill received Royal Assent on 24th February 2025 and was enacted into law.
e-Petitions are administered by Parliament and allow members of the public to express support for a particular issue.
If an e-petition reaches 10,000 signatures the Government will issue a written response.
If an e-petition reaches 100,000 signatures the petition becomes eligible for a Parliamentary debate (usually Monday 4.30pm in Westminster Hall).
Make a public animal abuser register & automatically ban ownership
Gov Responded - 19 May 2026 Debated on - 29 Jun 2026Create a public register of all offenders convicted of animal abuse and introduce an automatic, lifetime ban on animal ownership for anyone convicted of animal neglect or abuse. This register should be searchable by vets, breeders, charities and the public to prevent repeat offending.
Hold a referendum to bring the water industry into public ownership
Gov Responded - 23 Apr 2026 Debated on - 14 Sep 2026Hold a binding national referendum on whether the water industry should be returned to public ownership. Water is a basic human necessity; we believe our privatised system has failed, so the public should decide who owns and controls it.
Reduce the maximum noise level for consumer fireworks from 120 to 90 decibels
Gov Responded - 7 Nov 2025 Debated on - 19 Jan 2026We think each year, individuals suffer because of loud fireworks. We believe horses, dogs, cats, livestock and wildlife can be terrified by noisy fireworks and many people find them intolerable.
Commons Select Committees are a formally established cross-party group of backbench MPs tasked with holding a Government department to account.
At any time there will be number of ongoing investigations into the work of the Department, or issues which fall within the oversight of the Department. Witnesses can be summoned from within the Government and outside to assist in these inquiries.
Select Committee findings are reported to the Commons, printed, and published on the Parliament website. The government then usually has 60 days to reply to the committee's recommendations.
The Government recognises the importance of better rainwater management in reducing sewage pollution, alleviating water supply issues, reducing flood risk and enabling growth. We will ensure that legislation, the regulatory framework and funding enables more pre-pipe solutions, such as sustainable drainage systems and rainwater harvesting.
The Government recognises the importance of better rainwater management in reducing sewage pollution, alleviating water supply issues, reducing flood risk and enabling growth. We will ensure that legislation, the regulatory framework and funding enables more pre-pipe solutions, such as sustainable drainage systems and rainwater harvesting.
The Government recognises the importance of better rainwater management in reducing sewage pollution, alleviating water supply issues, reducing flood risk and enabling growth. We will ensure that legislation, the regulatory framework and funding enables more pre-pipe solutions, such as sustainable drainage systems and rainwater harvesting.
The Government recognises the importance of better rainwater management in reducing sewage pollution, alleviating water supply issues, reducing flood risk and enabling growth. We will ensure that legislation, the regulatory framework and funding enables more pre-pipe solutions, such as sustainable drainage systems and rainwater harvesting.
The Government recognises the importance of better rainwater management in reducing sewage pollution, alleviating water supply issues, reducing flood risk and enabling growth. We will ensure that legislation, the regulatory framework and funding enables more pre-pipe solutions, such as sustainable drainage systems and rainwater harvesting.
Ministers and officials regularly engage with water companies, including Thames Water, on improving wastewater infrastructure and environmental performance.
As of 15 October, severe drought has been declared in parts of the South West and South East. Government and regulators have strengthened their response through enhanced engagement with Local Resilience Forums, public water-saving campaigns, and increased monitoring. Water supplies remain secure while the National Drought Group coordinates action.
In response to severe drought, Government has instructed water companies to monitor reservoir and river levels daily and strengthen water quality monitoring. The Environment Agency will increase abstraction compliance checks, undertake site-specific downstream monitoring and visual inspections, deploy fish rescue teams where needed, while local resilience forums will coordinate support.
National Drought Group has supported a coordinated national response to drought, maintaining oversight of water supply and environmental risks, advising government, and bringing together key sectors to manage impacts and maintain clear, consistent public messaging. Current priorities are winter recovery, preparedness for 2027, and readiness to respond should conditions worsen.
Defra works closely with the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero on ensuring that the expansion of the UK Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) to waste incineration aligns with Defra-led reforms to waste and recycling.
We will work with industry through the Plastic Film Forum launching this November, with a working group specifically looking at reprocessing. We will continue to promote the continuation of existing voluntary collection routes — including council collections, business collections and front-of-store take-back at major supermarkets, which could provide feedstock to infrastructure.
Defra will be launching a Plastic Film Forum this November and will convene working groups focusing on collections, sorting, reprocessing and end-markets, with the objective of developing a Transition Framework to support 2030 implementation.
The Environment Agency provides the organisation and secretariat functions for the National Drought Group and its associated sub-groups. Around 25 staff currently contribute each week to supporting the operation and delivery of the National Drought Group.
Defra has a dedicated team of civil servants who are allocated to the Flood and Drought Resilience Taskforce.
The Environment Agency has prioritised these unplanned works. It has planned a sustainable, robust repair to the south bank of the River Stour at Boxted Mill. Once all relevant permissions and permits are received repairs should take three weeks once work begins.
Ofwat will report later this year on its assessment of compliance with the bonus rules for 2025-26 performance-related executive pay. We will not tolerate any attempts to undermine the bonus rules. Ofwat will be reviewing the bonus rules to assess if and how the rules should be tightened.
The Government has introduced repairability requirements and minimum software-support periods for specified products, such as electronic displays, fridges and dishwashers. Similar requirements for other products will be considered over time.
Repair and reuse are fundamental tenets of a circular economy. We established a Circular Economy Task Force to co-design our approach and will outline our next steps shortly.
The Government has introduced repairability requirements and minimum software-support periods for specified products, such as electronic displays, fridges and dishwashers. Similar requirements for other products will be considered over time.
Repair and reuse are fundamental tenets of a circular economy. We established a Circular Economy Task Force to co-design our approach and will outline our next steps shortly.
The Government has introduced repairability requirements and minimum software-support periods for specified products, such as electronic displays, fridges and dishwashers. Similar requirements for other products will be considered over time.
Repair and reuse are fundamental tenets of a circular economy. We established a Circular Economy Task Force to co-design our approach and will outline our next steps shortly.
Ministers meet regularly with Ofwat to discuss a range of issues.
Extended Producer Responsibility for packaging raised £1.4 billion for local authorities in its first year and is already supporting investment in recycling infrastructure
We are committed to proportionate implementation. Smaller producers are protected by exemption thresholds, and we continue to improve guidance, communications and digital services to reduce administrative burdens.
The National Drought Group has been running for this drought since 18 June 2026.
34 stakeholders attended the initial meeting.
Minutes and actions of the meetings can be obtained by emailing [email protected]
Sixty-eight stakeholders attended the first meeting of the Flood and Drought Resilience Taskforce. The Taskforce will meet throughout autumn and winter. The next meeting is planned for November.
The Taskforce agreed on 14 October to establish dedicated Action Groups on:
The Government provides air quality information through established channels to support public awareness. We will keep our approach to communicating air quality information under review and will continue to consider the most effective ways of ensuring relevant information is available to the public and stakeholders.
The Government provides air quality information through established channels to support public awareness. We will keep our approach to communicating air quality information under review and will continue to consider the most effective ways of ensuring relevant information is available to the public and stakeholders.
The Government provides air quality information through established channels to support public awareness. We will keep our approach to communicating air quality information under review and will continue to consider the most effective ways of ensuring relevant information is available to the public and stakeholders.
The River Thames Scheme is currently undertaking a reset to ensure it remains affordable, deliverable and provides value for money. For this reason, a timetable is not available for the project.
I refer the hon. Member to the response given on 15 June 2026 to PQ UIN 9703 for details on the benefits.
The Environment Agency monitors water resources and environmental impacts through ecological monitoring programmes. Where drought permits are granted, water companies undertake additional monitoring.
In addition to convening a plastic forum with industry representative, Defra have been engaging with a project led by the University of Birmingham to assess the challenges facing UK plastics infrastructure.
In the financial year ending 2025, 8% of households in the South East of England were food insecure, meaning that they had either low or very low food security. This compares to 9% in the UK. The requested information is available on GOV.UK here.
In 2026, the Environment Agency has so far carried out 55 inspections of water company assets and 27 farm inspections in South Shropshire. Where non-compliance is identified, the Environment Agency will require remedial action and will not hesitate to take enforcement action.
The Government is committed to protecting nature-rich habitats, including peatlands, and has pledged to ban the sale of peat and peat-containing products when Parliamentary time allows. The timing and approach of the implementation of this ban, including details such as transitional arrangements or exemptions, are currently being considered by officials in the four administrations, and further details will be provided in due course.
While Defra recognises concerns associated with rodenticides, and has welcomed recent changes restricting their use, policy responsibility for rodenticides lies with the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and the Government’s animal welfare strategy, published in December 2025, did not include any commitment to ban them.
I refer the Hon Member to PQ 22185 that was published on 4 September 2026 in response to Liz Jarvis MP.
Officials regularly engage with their devolved Government counterparts on land use and land management issues as necessary.
Officials regularly engage with their devolved Government counterparts on land use and land management issues as necessary.
On decapod welfare at killing, Defra have engaged with industry, animal welfare scientists and non-governmental organisations about current industry practices and standards. Development of guidance will be sequenced alongside the broader set of policies set out in the Animal Welfare Strategy.
Regarding cephalopod molluscs, current knowledge on how to humanely kill them remains limited, and the evidence-base is being developed. The department will continue to monitor and assess evidence as it becomes available.
Noting that Natural England (NE) only covers England, not the UK, NE purchased the freehold of approximately 1,500 hectares of land in England during the five completed financial years from 2021/22 to 2025/26
There is support for farmers in England to adopt Integrated Pest Management through the Sustainable Farming Incentive (SFI). The SFI pays farmers and land managers to carry out actions that support the sustainable production of food while protecting and enhancing the environment. The budget for new SFI26 agreements this year was £310m. These agreements will invest a total of £930m in environmentally sustainable farming over the next 3 years.
Defra set out in its Animal Welfare Strategy that the department will develop the evidence base through research and continued stakeholder engagement. This work is ongoing and the Government will keep the legislative position under review, as is standard practice.
Following stakeholder feedback highlighting limitations in the previous one-size-fits-all approach, the Department updated the Bathing Water Regulations 2013 in November 2025 to improve how bathing waters are designated and monitored. The changes better reflect how the public uses bathing waters, while continuing to support public health through water quality monitoring.
In line with the Farming Roadmap 2050, we plan to make an SFI27 offer available. Following the closure of SFI26 Window 2, we are working with farming representative organisations and the wider sector to consider how the scheme can be refined.
Decisions on the detailed design of SFI27, including arrangements for farmers with expiring agreements, are being considered as part of this work. We will provide further information in due course.
The UK Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) is maintained by the independent Office for National Statistics and is used to classify economic activity across the economy. Decisions on eligibility for the Network Charging Compensation Scheme are a matter for BIST. Defra continues to work closely with BIST to share evidence and case studies on the energy challenges felt by parts of the horticulture sector.
The information included in the full dataset is raw data as provided by Local Authorities, published to provide additional detail for users.
FETF 2026 is the final FETF grant round in its current form. From 2027, we intend to bring together the strongest elements of our grant schemes, simplifying applications and making it easier for farmers to access funding. The Government keeps the scope and eligibility of grant offers under review.
While recognising the place of the UK’s longstanding goat milk sector within UK agricultural, no assessment of the value of commercial goat dairy production has been made.
A range of support has been made available in England that businesses including those in the goat milking sector might access including support on farm productivity and slurry and through the Sustainable Farming Incentive.
While recognising the place of the UK’s longstanding goat milk sector within UK agricultural, no assessment of the value of commercial goat dairy production has been made.
A range of support has been made available in England that businesses including those in the goat milking sector might access including support on farm productivity and slurry and through the Sustainable Farming Incentive.
The Government is backing farm profitability through £11.8 billion for sustainable farming and food production, including investment in productivity and innovation.
Currently, 198 customers in the constituency have live CS or SFI agreements.
The Farming Roadmap sets out how Government will support farmers to cut costs, access markets and build resilient businesses.
The Government also recognises the importance of food manufacturing to local economies and is working with industry to strengthen supply-chain resilience, address dependencies including energy, water, labour, transport and essential inputs, and support investment, productivity and growth.