Question to the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office:

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs, what recent discussions he has had with NATO allies on coordinating responses to Russian disinformation campaigns targeting the UK.

The Foreign Secretary regularly engages NATO Allies on the threat posed by Russian malign activity and the importance of strengthening our collective security and resilience. The UK works closely with NATO Allies to share best practice and lessons learned, and to drive collective action against Russian information operations. NATO Allies are unified in our determination to confront all forms of Russian malign activity and threats to our collective security over the long term. We are taking coordinated action to respond to the growing threat posed by Russian hybrid activity, including by exposing the activities of Russian Intelligence Services and sanctioning the individuals responsible. We will continue to work with Allies to hold Russia accountable, counter the hybrid threat posed by Putin's regime and strengthen our collective resilience.