Asked by: Lord Alton of Liverpool (Crossbench - Life peer)
Question to the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office:
To ask His Majesty's Government whether they intend to publish an update on the new structure of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office following the summer 2026 reorganisation.
Answered by Lord Wood of Anfield - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office)
The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) publishes organograms on staff roles and salaries every quarter on gov.uk. The data for June is available here: Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office: Organograms of staff roles and salaries - National Data Library (https://www.data.gov.uk/dataset/73e0260a-0516-44ff-b4eb-ba9fec420c45/organograms-of-staff-roles-and-salaries)
The FCDO will publish the September organogram at the end of November.
Asked by: Lord Alton of Liverpool (Crossbench - Life peer)
Question to the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office:
To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of reports that Article 216(3) of the Turkish Penal Code is being used to restrict the freedom of expression and freedom of religion or belief of humanists, atheists and other non-religious people; what representations they have made to the Government of Türkiye on this issue; and what steps they are taking to ensure that the right to freedom of religion or belief, including the right to hold no religious belief, is upheld in Türkiye.
Answered by Lord Wood of Anfield - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office)
Freedom of religion or belief is a priority for this Government. The right to freedom of religion or belief is enshrined in the Turkish constitution. We continue to urge Turkey to respect religious freedoms, including the right to hold no religious belief, which are essential to the long-term health of Turkish democracy.
Asked by: Lord Alton of Liverpool (Crossbench - Life peer)
Question to the Ministry of Justice:
To ask His Majesty's Government whether they have compared the one-off and recurring cost of requiring separate codes of conduct under the terms of the Public Office (Accountability) Bill and the associated systems across all public authorities with the cost of one single national core code of conduct; and if not, whether they intend to do so and publish the figures.
Answered by Lord Lemos - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Justice)
Most public bodies will already be covered by a form of a Code of Ethical Conduct. The Bill provides public authorities the flexibility to tailor a code to best meet the needs of their organisation and sector. The cost impact for the majority of public authorities is not anticipated to be substantial. An impact assessment will be undertaken post Royal Assent alongside wider implementation plans.
Asked by: Lord Alton of Liverpool (Crossbench - Life peer)
Question to the Ministry of Justice:
To ask His Majesty's Government what evidence they have that minimum standards of candour, honesty, integrity, accountability, openness, and transparency should differ between public authorities, rather than being set out in a single national minimum standard which individual authorities may supplement.
Answered by Lord Lemos - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Justice)
Under the Public Office (Accountability) Bill, public authorities will be required to adopt and publish Codes of Ethical Conduct. These can be tailored to meet the requirements of their workforces and sectors. The Bill sets out the minimum requirements that public authorities must meet for their Code to be compliant.
Asked by: Lord Alton of Liverpool (Crossbench - Life peer)
Question to the Ministry of Justice:
To ask His Majesty's Government how many separate codes of conduct they expect clause 10 of the Public Office (Accountability) Bill to produce; and what work will be involved collectively in preparing, approving, maintaining, and administering these codes of conduct.
Answered by Lord Lemos - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Justice)
All core public authorities will be required to adopt and publish a Code of Ethical Conduct. This includes all central government departments, National Health Services bodies, local authorities, police forces and state schools. Approximately six million public sector workers across the public sector are within scope of this requirement. Public authorities will be responsible for promoting and maintaining their Codes of Ethical Conduct. Statutory guidance will be published to support public authorities to comply with the duties in clause 10 of the Bill.
Asked by: Lord Alton of Liverpool (Crossbench - Life peer)
Question to the Ministry of Justice:
To ask His Majesty's Government what arrangements they propose to prevent duplication between public authorities, professional regulators, ombudsmen, inspectorates, and law-enforcement bodies in investigating and enforcing substantially the same ethical duties.
Answered by Lord Lemos - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Justice)
The Government recognises the importance of ensuring that Codes of Ethical Conduct operate effectively alongside existing ethical codes made and published by regulators, ombudsmen, inspectorates and law-enforcement bodies. Statutory guidance will be published to support public authorities to comply with the duties in clause 10 of the Public Office (Accountability) Bill.
Asked by: Lord Alton of Liverpool (Crossbench - Life peer)
Question to the Ministry of Justice:
To ask His Majesty's Government what data public authorities will be required to publish concerning complaints under their codes of ethical conduct, including the number received, investigated, upheld and referred to another body, the time taken, the remedies provided, and the sanctions imposed.
Answered by Lord Lemos - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Justice)
Public authorities will be required to adopt and publish a Code of Ethical Conduct that includes information on how people who do not work for the public authority may make complaints. Public authorities may wish to publish additional relevant information alongside their Code of Ethical Conduct
Asked by: Lord Alton of Liverpool (Crossbench - Life peer)
Question to the Ministry of Justice:
To ask His Majesty's Government whether the statutory guidance to be issued under clause 10 of the Public Office (Accountability) Bill will include a common core template; which elements of that template public authorities will be permitted to omit or modify; and how they will monitor consistency in its implementation.
Answered by Lord Lemos - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Justice)
Public authorities will be required to adopt and publish Codes of Ethical Conduct. These can be tailored to meet the requirements of their workforces and sectors.
The Bill sets out the minimum requirements that public authorities must meet for their Code to be compliant. Statutory guidance will be published to support them.
Asked by: Lord Alton of Liverpool (Crossbench - Life peer)
Question to the Ministry of Justice:
To ask His Majesty's Government what consideration they have given to establishing a single statutory minimum code of ethical conduct applicable to all public authorities, which individual authorities could supplement but not dilute, rather than requiring each authority to formulate its own minimum standards.
Answered by Lord Lemos - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Justice)
The Public Office (Accountability) Bill requires public authorities to have and publish Codes of Ethical Conduct. Each code should explain how those working for the authority can demonstrate candour in the context of their particular organisation, its functions, and the individual’s specific role.
The Bill sets out the minimum requirements that public authorities must meet for their Code to be compliant.
Asked by: Lord Alton of Liverpool (Crossbench - Life peer)
Question to the Ministry of Justice:
To ask His Majesty's Government what work the Ethics and Integrity Commission and the Cabinet Office duty of candour team have undertaken on the proposed statutory guidance and common framework for codes of ethical conduct; when that work began; what public authorities and existing codes have been examined; and when the resulting material will be published.
Answered by Lord Lemos - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Justice)
In October 2025, the Ethics and Integrity Commission (EIC) was commissioned to report on how public bodies can develop, distribute and enforce Codes of Conduct so that they effect meaningful cultural change, ensuring that public officials act with honesty, integrity and candour at all times.
When published, the EIC will act as a ‘Centre of Excellence’ for public sector Codes of Conduct and provide guidance and best practice to public bodies. As an independent body, the EIC is responsible for setting the scope and direction of its work.
Statutory guidance will be published to support public authorities to comply with the duties in clause 10 of the Public Office (Accountability) Bill.