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Written Question
CPR and Defibrillators: Education
Wednesday 14th June 2023

Asked by: Carolyn Harris (Labour - Neath and Swansea East)

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what recent estimate she has made of the levels of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Automated External Defibrillator training being taught in (a) privately funded schools and (b) higher and further education settings.

Answered by Nick Gibb

All state funded schools in England are required to teach first aid as part of statutory Health Education, which includes basic first aid. Pupils in secondary schools are taught further first aid, including how to administer CPR and the purpose of defibrillators. Schools may also incorporate further defibrillator awareness and training materials to support this as part of the wider curriculum.

In 2022, the Department announced it would provide automated external defibrillators (AEDs) to schools in England to plug local gaps and provide more schools and local communities access to first aid equipment. Since the start of the programme, over 9,300 devices have been delivered to state funded schools in England.

The Department has not made an assessment of the effectiveness of CPR and AED training in schools and is undertaking an evaluation of Relationships, Sex and Health Education (RSHE) generally. The Department has contracted IFF Research to undertake quantitative and qualitative research into the quality of the implementation of RSHE, including teacher confidence in teaching the statutory requirements. The Department anticipates that the final report from IFF Research will be published in early 2024. Details of the IFF Research contract are available at: https://www.contractsfinder.service.gov.uk/Notice/0cc4d6b1-d266-459e-aaee-f5e22e4ad4c6.

As part of the Ofsted assessment of a school’s support for pupils’ personal development, inspectors make a professional judgement on whether the school is providing appropriate and effective teaching in the range of curriculum subjects, including RSHE. Schools are accountable for what they teach and should ensure that all RSHE content is factual, age appropriate, and suitable for their pupils. As part of their personal development judgement, inspectors would consider whether schools are teaching content in line with the RSHE statutory guidance.

Independent or fee paying schools are regulated by the Independent School Standards. Schools not meeting the Standards face regulatory action up to and including de-registration, or effective closure. Independent schools are not required by the Standards to provide CPR and AED training, so no such assessment has been made of the degree to which they do so. Independent schools are required to teach Health Education as part of Personal, Social, Health and Economic education and it is good practice to follow the statutory Health Education curriculum.

Further education colleges and Higher Education Institutions are autonomous organisations and as such are responsible for matters of health and safety training in their organisations.


Written Question
CPR and Defibrillators: Education
Wednesday 14th June 2023

Asked by: Carolyn Harris (Labour - Neath and Swansea East)

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what estimate she has made of the implementation and effectiveness of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Automated External Defibrillator training in state-funded schools since its inclusion in the national curriculum in 2020.

Answered by Nick Gibb

All state funded schools in England are required to teach first aid as part of statutory Health Education, which includes basic first aid. Pupils in secondary schools are taught further first aid, including how to administer CPR and the purpose of defibrillators. Schools may also incorporate further defibrillator awareness and training materials to support this as part of the wider curriculum.

In 2022, the Department announced it would provide automated external defibrillators (AEDs) to schools in England to plug local gaps and provide more schools and local communities access to first aid equipment. Since the start of the programme, over 9,300 devices have been delivered to state funded schools in England.

The Department has not made an assessment of the effectiveness of CPR and AED training in schools and is undertaking an evaluation of Relationships, Sex and Health Education (RSHE) generally. The Department has contracted IFF Research to undertake quantitative and qualitative research into the quality of the implementation of RSHE, including teacher confidence in teaching the statutory requirements. The Department anticipates that the final report from IFF Research will be published in early 2024. Details of the IFF Research contract are available at: https://www.contractsfinder.service.gov.uk/Notice/0cc4d6b1-d266-459e-aaee-f5e22e4ad4c6.

As part of the Ofsted assessment of a school’s support for pupils’ personal development, inspectors make a professional judgement on whether the school is providing appropriate and effective teaching in the range of curriculum subjects, including RSHE. Schools are accountable for what they teach and should ensure that all RSHE content is factual, age appropriate, and suitable for their pupils. As part of their personal development judgement, inspectors would consider whether schools are teaching content in line with the RSHE statutory guidance.

Independent or fee paying schools are regulated by the Independent School Standards. Schools not meeting the Standards face regulatory action up to and including de-registration, or effective closure. Independent schools are not required by the Standards to provide CPR and AED training, so no such assessment has been made of the degree to which they do so. Independent schools are required to teach Health Education as part of Personal, Social, Health and Economic education and it is good practice to follow the statutory Health Education curriculum.

Further education colleges and Higher Education Institutions are autonomous organisations and as such are responsible for matters of health and safety training in their organisations.


Speech in Commons Chamber - Mon 16 May 2022
Making Britain the Best Place to Grow Up and Grow Old

"Today’s theme of making Britain the best place to grow up and grow old made me think back to my childhood. I grew up a stone’s throw from where I still live in Swansea East—a proud working-class area, as it still is today. We did not have a lot but …..."
Carolyn Harris - View Speech

View all Carolyn Harris (Lab - Neath and Swansea East) contributions to the debate on: Making Britain the Best Place to Grow Up and Grow Old

Written Question
Schools: Defibrillators
Tuesday 8th March 2022

Asked by: Carolyn Harris (Labour - Neath and Swansea East)

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask the Secretary of State for Education, whether his Department plans to require schools to have defibrillators on their premises.

Answered by Will Quince

I refer the hon. Member for Swansea East to the answer I gave on 2 December 2021 to Question 79483.


Written Question
Gambling: Advertising
Thursday 3rd March 2022

Asked by: Carolyn Harris (Labour - Neath and Swansea East)

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what assessment his Department has made of whether gambling advertising is a predictor of at risk and problem gambling in secondary school children.

Answered by Robin Walker

The department have made relationships education compulsory for all primary school pupils, relationships and sex education (RSE) compulsory for all secondary school pupils and health education compulsory for all pupils in state-funded schools from September 2020. Health education includes teaching pupils about the risks associated with gambling and the statutory guidance is available here: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/relationships-education-relationships-and-sex-education-rse-and-health-education.

Under the topic of internet safety and harms, the guidance sets out that young people should be taught about the risks related to online gambling, including the accumulation of debt, how advertising and information is targeted at them and how to be a discerning consumer of information online.

To support schools to deliver this content, the department has produced teacher training modules that are free to download and can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/teaching-about-relationships-sex-and-health. The ‘internet safety and harms’ module includes a section on gambling which covers how the industry use advertising to target different demographics.

Other curriculum subjects, such as citizenship, mathematics and computing, can also address online gambling and its dangers. This includes developing young people’s financial literacy and highlighting the dangers of online gambling whilst using digital platforms.


Speech in Commons Chamber - Tue 16 Jun 2020
Free School Meals: Summer Holidays

"Holiday hunger is not a new phenomenon, and since the summer of 2017 in Swansea East, I, my team, the Swans and the Ospreys football and rugby clubs, local businesses, community groups, Bidfood and Castell Howell, which are members of the wholesale federation, have provided food for local children—not just …..."
Carolyn Harris - View Speech

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Speech in Westminster Hall - Tue 08 Jan 2019
Apprenticeships and Skills Policy

"I congratulate my hon. Friend not only on securing the debate but on her generosity in giving way. I am sure it will help the new year planning for the keep fit programme.

Skills, education and training are devolved matters in Wales, where there has been a 23% rise in …..."

Carolyn Harris - View Speech

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Speech in Westminster Hall - Tue 06 Nov 2018
Holiday Hunger Schemes

"It is a pleasure to serve under your chairmanship, Mr Stringer. I congratulate my hon. Friend the Member for Stoke-on-Trent North (Ruth Smeeth) on securing this important debate. My constituency is particularly blighted by food poverty. It has four food banks and there are a further six in the rest …..."
Carolyn Harris - View Speech

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Speech in Westminster Hall - Tue 06 Nov 2018
Holiday Hunger Schemes

"The DVLA is in my constituency—..."
Carolyn Harris - View Speech

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Speech in Westminster Hall - Tue 06 Nov 2018
Holiday Hunger Schemes

"The DVLA is in my constituency and I have yet to target its generosity on this matter, but my hon. Friend the Member for Huddersfield (Mr Sheerman) should have no fear—it is on my hit list...."
Carolyn Harris - View Speech

View all Carolyn Harris (Lab - Neath and Swansea East) contributions to the debate on: Holiday Hunger Schemes