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Written Question
Childcare
Monday 20th November 2023

Asked by: Hywel Williams (Plaid Cymru - Arfon)

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what progress she has made on (a) rolling out 15 hours of free childcare for working parents of two-year-olds from April 2024 and (b) extending 15 hours of free childcare to all children from the age of nine months from September 2024.

Answered by David Johnston

Since the Spring Budget 2023, the department has made good progress with preparations to roll out 15 hours of free childcare for working parents of two-year-olds from April 2024, and to extend the 15 hours of free childcare to all children from the age of nine months from September 2024. The department’s progress includes:

  • Provided £204 million of additional funding in the 2023/24 financial year and will provide £288 million in 2024/25, in addition to the £4.1 billion that the government expects to provide by 2027/28 to facilitate the expansion of the new entitlements.
  • Consulted on the new national funding formula that will be used to distribute funding for the entitlements for children aged 2 and under, and the local rules local authorities should follow when passing on this funding to providers. The department will shortly be publishing a response to the consultation and confirming final 2024/25 financial year hourly funding rates for local authorities.
  • Consulted on amending the Early Years Foundation Stage Framework to support reform of the childcare market and published government’s consultation response. The consultation response confirmed that the Department is introducing a number of changes that will provide more flexibility and remove burdens for early years providers, while maintaining quality and safety standards.
  • Brought into law the change of staff: child ratios from 1:4 to 1:5 for two-year-olds in England.
  • Developed a range of new workforce initiatives including a new, national, multi-channel broadcast recruitment campaign, planned for the beginning of 2024, to boost interest in the sector and signup to early years and childcare apprenticeships.
  • Announced that the childminder start-up grants scheme, which will provide financial support to new childminders entering the sector on or after 15 March 2023, will open for applications by Thursday 30 November 2023.
  • Tabled amendments to primary legislation (via the Levelling Up and Regeneration Bill) to allow childminders to work with more people and spend more time on non-domestic premises.
  • Updated the Childcare Choices website so that parents can see exactly what additional childcare support they will be entitled to, using the updated website’s eligibility checker, based on the age of their child and earnings. The website now also gives parents the opportunity to sign up for regular updates letting them know when they should take action to make sure they are getting the support they are entitled to.  More information is available at: https://www.childcarechoices.gov.uk/.
  • Provided a further £12 million to local authorities this financial year to support them to effectively roll out the new offer and announced £100 million in capital funding for local authorities to support the delivery of the expansion of the 30-hours early years entitlement and of wraparound provision in maintained primary schools.
  • Substantial and ongoing engagement with local authorities and the sector to support their preparations for providing more places.

Further information on the rollout can be accessed at: https://educationhub.blog.gov.uk/2023/07/07/free-childcare-how-we-tackling-the-cost-of-childcare/.


Written Question
Childcare: Finance
Monday 20th November 2023

Asked by: Hywel Williams (Plaid Cymru - Arfon)

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask the Secretary of State for Education, how much funding she has allocated to (a) rolling out 15 hours of free childcare for working parents of two-year-olds from April 2024 and (b) extending 15 hours of free childcare to all children from the age of nine months from September 2024; and how much the devolved nations will each receive in Barnett Formula consequential funding.

Answered by David Johnston

In the Spring Budget 2023, the Chancellor announced a transformative set of childcare reforms aimed at increasing labour market participation. This included the largest ever investment in childcare, including expansions of early years entitlements and wraparound childcare.

The department expects to provide over £4.1 billion by the 2027/28 financial year to fund the new entitlements (on top of increases also announced for the existing entitlements): £1.7 billion in 2024/25, £3.3 billion in 2025/26, £4.1 billion in 2026/27 and £4.1 billion in 2027/28. These figures are for England only.

At the Spring Budget, the government provided the devolved administrations with additional funding through the Barnett consequentials in the usual way. Details of the quantum of this funding are not held by the department.


Written Question
Apprentices: Minimum Wage
Thursday 8th June 2023

Asked by: Hywel Williams (Plaid Cymru - Arfon)

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what recent assessment she has made of whether the National Minimum Wage rate for apprentices is adequate, in the context of increases in inflation; what recent discussions she has had with the Welsh Government on the adequacy of rates of pay for apprentices; and if she will make an assessment of the potential impact of increasing the National Minimum Wage rate for apprentices to 80 per cent of the National Minimum Wage on (a) take up, (b) completion rates and (c) outcomes of apprenticeships.

Answered by Robert Halfon

Education is a devolved matter, and the response outlines the information for England only.

The government is committed to ensuring that apprentice pay supports the attraction and retention of talented individuals into apprenticeships.

The department recognises that apprentices may be experiencing financial pressures because of rises in the cost of living. In November 2022, the department accepted, in full, the Low Pay Commission’s recommendation to increase the Apprentice National Minimum Wage by 9.7% to £5.28 from April 2023. This increase will help to counter the impact and the department continues to provide financial support to encourage more apprenticeship opportunities for young people.

Many employers choose to pay their apprentices more than the national minimum wage rates, recognising the value that apprentices bring to their workplace. Our data shows that average hourly pay for apprentices’ ranges between £8.23 for Level 2 and £14.02 for level 6.

The independent Low Pay Commission is responsible for advising government on annual changes to minimum pay rates. Its recommendations follow a period of extensive research and consultation with employers, sector representative bodies and government stakeholders. The consultation began on 23 March and closes on 9 June 2023. As with all other relevant stakeholders, the devolved administrations are welcome to contribute evidence.

The Commission has committed to keeping the Apprentice Rate under close review and will continue to assess whether a separate rate for apprentices is still justified. The full report can be found here: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1129930/Low_Pay_Commission_Report_2022.pdf.

Furthermore, the department makes £1,000 payments to employers and providers when they take on apprentices aged 16-18, which can be used to support costs such as wages, uniforms or travel, and we are increasing our care leavers’ bursary from £1,000 to £3,000.


Speech in Commons Chamber - Mon 16 May 2022
Making Britain the Best Place to Grow Up and Grow Old

"It is a pleasure to follow the hon. Member for Southport (Damien Moore), who is clearly a passionate supporter of Southport. I congratulate him: I am sure he will do well in today’s Conservative party.

This Queen’s Speech fails to address the immediate cost of living crisis and does little …..."

Hywel Williams - View Speech

View all Hywel Williams (PC - Arfon) contributions to the debate on: Making Britain the Best Place to Grow Up and Grow Old

Speech in Commons Chamber - Mon 16 May 2022
Making Britain the Best Place to Grow Up and Grow Old

"I share the ambition of the hon. Lady and her colleagues to have a proper social security system that is tailored to the needs of our communities. The Scottish Government are leading the way, as far as I am concerned, and when we have that power, we will be emulating …..."
Hywel Williams - View Speech

View all Hywel Williams (PC - Arfon) contributions to the debate on: Making Britain the Best Place to Grow Up and Grow Old

Written Question
Platinum Jubilee 2022: Publications
Monday 21st February 2022

Asked by: Hywel Williams (Plaid Cymru - Arfon)

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what is the estimated total cost to the public purse of publishing and distributing a commemorative book to mark the Queen's Platinum Jubilee in Wales.

Answered by Robin Walker

The published value of the contract, which is being funded by the department, is £12 million to develop, print and distribute sufficient books for all children in primary state funded education across the UK. Costs have not been broken down on a country by country basis. We are producing a near double-length bilingual book for Wales which will cost the UK government more to produce than single language versions.


Speech in Commons Chamber - Tue 02 Nov 2021
Budget Resolutions

"It is a pleasure to follow my constituency neighbour, the hon. Member for Ynys Môn (Virginia Crosbie). Unfortunately, we do not quite see eye to eye on everything, but it was a pleasure to hear her speak.

For Wales there are three particular yawning funding gaps in this Budget. I …..."

Hywel Williams - View Speech

View all Hywel Williams (PC - Arfon) contributions to the debate on: Budget Resolutions

Written Question
Outdoor Education: Coronavirus
Wednesday 15th July 2020

Asked by: Hywel Williams (Plaid Cymru - Arfon)

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what assessment he has made of the effect of his Department’s advice on overnight stays on outdoor activity centres in (a) England and (b) Wales.

Answered by Nick Gibb

The Department has published guidance for providers who run community activities, holiday clubs, after-school clubs, tuition and other out-of-school provision for children over the age of 5, setting out the safety measures that must be in place to ensure they can operate over the summer holiday: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/protective-measures-for-holiday-or-after-school-clubs-and-other-out-of-school-settings-for-children-during-the-coronavirus-covid-19-outbreak.

This follows confirmation from my right hon. Friend, the Prime Minister, that from Saturday 4 July these providers can operate, with safety measures in place.

The guidance advises that children and young people can take part in outdoor activities in small, consistent groups of no more than 15 with at least one staff member. Out-of-school provision should not, however, offer overnight or residential provision for the time-being. This is consistent with the latest government guidance on meeting people from outside your household, (https://www.gov.uk/guidance/meeting-people-from-outside-your-household-from-4-july) which advises that you should not stay overnight away from your home with members of more than 2 households.

Outdoor activity providers who have been adversely affected by COVID-19 can find out what financial support is available for their business here: https://www.gov.uk/business-coronavirus-support-finder. They may be eligible for tax relief, loans or cash grants through the Self-Employment Income Support Scheme or the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme for example depending on their circumstances.


Written Question
Outdoor Education: Coronavirus
Wednesday 15th July 2020

Asked by: Hywel Williams (Plaid Cymru - Arfon)

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what discussions his Department has had with HM Treasury on Government support for the outdoor activity sector following his Department’s advice on overnight stays.

Answered by Nick Gibb

The Department has published guidance for providers who run community activities, holiday clubs, after-school clubs, tuition and other out-of-school provision for children over the age of 5, setting out the safety measures that must be in place to ensure they can operate over the summer holiday: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/protective-measures-for-holiday-or-after-school-clubs-and-other-out-of-school-settings-for-children-during-the-coronavirus-covid-19-outbreak.

This follows confirmation from my right hon. Friend, the Prime Minister, that from Saturday 4 July these providers can operate, with safety measures in place.

The guidance advises that children and young people can take part in outdoor activities in small, consistent groups of no more than 15 with at least one staff member. Out-of-school provision should not, however, offer overnight or residential provision for the time-being. This is consistent with the latest government guidance on meeting people from outside your household, (https://www.gov.uk/guidance/meeting-people-from-outside-your-household-from-4-july) which advises that you should not stay overnight away from your home with members of more than 2 households.

Outdoor activity providers who have been adversely affected by COVID-19 can find out what financial support is available for their business here: https://www.gov.uk/business-coronavirus-support-finder. They may be eligible for tax relief, loans or cash grants through the Self-Employment Income Support Scheme or the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme for example depending on their circumstances.


Written Question
Education: UK Relations with EU
Monday 20th January 2020

Asked by: Hywel Williams (Plaid Cymru - Arfon)

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what level of cooperation the Government will seek to negotiate with the EU on (a) Erasmus, (b) Creative Europe and (c) Horizon Europe after the UK leaves the EU.

Answered by Chris Skidmore

This government values the strong collaborative partnerships that we have across Europe in many areas including science, research and innovation, education, culture and media. We want to continue to support these opportunities.

We will continue to collaborate with the EU on these areas and we have been clear that where it is in the UK’s interests we will seek to participate in some specific EU Programmes. The Political Declaration agreed with the EU in October 2019 demonstrates a shared intent between UK and EU leaders to agree a framework that supports collaboration in science and innovation.

The shape and content of EU Programmes post-2020, including Horizon Europe, Creative Europe and Erasmus+, are currently being negotiated in the EU Institutions and have not yet been finalised. These EU Programmes must be adopted by the EU before any potential formal negotiations on association could begin.

The UK government is preparing for every eventuality and considering a wide range of options with regards to the future of international exchange and collaboration, including potential domestic alternatives.