Asked by: Jim Shannon (Democratic Unionist Party - Strangford)
Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many people have received liver transplants in each of the last 3 years in each region.
Answered by Zubir Ahmed - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT) is the organisation responsible for organ donation in the United Kingdom, they also manage the NHS Organ Donor Register and National Transplant Register.
NHSBT publishes an annual Organ and Tissue Donation and Transplantation Activity Report which gives a comprehensive update about organ donors, transplant waiting lists, and transplant activity for the UK for the latest financial year. Section 8.4 of the report details liver transplant activity, data on transplants by country/National Health Service region of residence, in Table 8.8, and by transplant centre, in Table 8.9. NHSBT Annual Activity reports are available at the following link:
https://www.odt.nhs.uk/statistics-and-reports/annual-activity-report/
Asked by: Jim Shannon (Democratic Unionist Party - Strangford)
Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many people have received cornea transplants aged under 18 in each of the last 3 years.
Answered by Stephen Kinnock - Minister of State (Department of Health and Social Care)
In the last three years, there has been a total of 469 finished consultant episodes recorded where there was any procedure of ‘other corneal graft procedure’ for patients aged zero to 17 years old, when accounting for activity in English National Health Service hospitals and English NHS commissioned activity in the private sector. By year there were:
This information has been gathered from the Hospital Episode Statistics dataset, which is published by NHS England.
Asked by: Jim Shannon (Democratic Unionist Party - Strangford)
Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many GP appointments are offered in England each week.
Answered by Stephen Kinnock - Minister of State (Department of Health and Social Care)
General practice appointment data is collected and published monthly by NHS England. This data records appointments that have actually taken place, rather than those offered. As a result, we are unable to ascertain precisely how many appointments are offered to patients, we can, however, report on the number delivered.
In September 2025, 32 million appointments were delivered, which is, on average, approximately eight million appointments delivered in general practice per week.
Asked by: Jim Shannon (Democratic Unionist Party - Strangford)
Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many people have received cochlear implants aged under 18 in each of the last 3 years.
Answered by Karin Smyth - Minister of State (Department of Health and Social Care)
The Department does not hold data on the number of people aged under or over 18 years old who have received cochlear implants in the last three years. However, the Hospital Episode Statistics provide a count of finished consultant episodes where there was any procedure of “cochlear implant”. The following table shows the count of finished consultant episodes where there was any procedure of “cochlear implant” for 2022/23, 2023/24, and 2024/25, broken down by age group:
Age group | 2022/23 | 2023/24 | 2024/25 |
Zero to 17 year olds | 444 | 455 | 469 |
18 and over | 767 | 923 | 889 |
Unknown | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Total | 1,216 | 1,383 | 1,363 |
This data reflects the number of procedures, as individuals may have multiple admissions for the same procedure within a given period.
Asked by: Jim Shannon (Democratic Unionist Party - Strangford)
Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many adults have received cochlear implants in each of the last 3 years.
Answered by Karin Smyth - Minister of State (Department of Health and Social Care)
The Department does not hold data on the number of people aged under or over 18 years old who have received cochlear implants in the last three years. However, the Hospital Episode Statistics provide a count of finished consultant episodes where there was any procedure of “cochlear implant”. The following table shows the count of finished consultant episodes where there was any procedure of “cochlear implant” for 2022/23, 2023/24, and 2024/25, broken down by age group:
Age group | 2022/23 | 2023/24 | 2024/25 |
Zero to 17 year olds | 444 | 455 | 469 |
18 and over | 767 | 923 | 889 |
Unknown | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Total | 1,216 | 1,383 | 1,363 |
This data reflects the number of procedures, as individuals may have multiple admissions for the same procedure within a given period.
Asked by: Jim Shannon (Democratic Unionist Party - Strangford)
Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many people have received cochlear implants aged over 18 in each of the last 3 years.
Answered by Karin Smyth - Minister of State (Department of Health and Social Care)
The Department does not hold data on the number of people aged under or over 18 years old who have received cochlear implants in the last three years. However, the Hospital Episode Statistics provide a count of finished consultant episodes where there was any procedure of “cochlear implant”. The following table shows the count of finished consultant episodes where there was any procedure of “cochlear implant” for 2022/23, 2023/24, and 2024/25, broken down by age group:
Age group | 2022/23 | 2023/24 | 2024/25 |
Zero to 17 year olds | 444 | 455 | 469 |
18 and over | 767 | 923 | 889 |
Unknown | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Total | 1,216 | 1,383 | 1,363 |
This data reflects the number of procedures, as individuals may have multiple admissions for the same procedure within a given period.
Asked by: Jim Shannon (Democratic Unionist Party - Strangford)
Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what recent discussions he has had with junior doctors on pay.
Answered by Karin Smyth - Minister of State (Department of Health and Social Care)
My Rt Hon. Friend, the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care has met with the British Medical Association’s Resident, formerly Junior, Doctors Committee (BMA RDC) on several occasions to discuss a range of issues, including pay and working conditions. Most recently he met with the new BMA RDC leadership team on 13 October and subsequently has called the BMA RDC chair to try to avert strike action. Officials from the Department also maintain regular engagement with the BMA RDC.
My Rt Hon. Friend, the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care made a written offer on 5 November to the British Medical Association Resident Doctors Committee (BMA RDC) which included measures to tackle bottlenecks in training, put money back in resident doctors' pockets and ensure that there is consistent implementation of existing contractual entitlements. Unfortunately, the BMA RDC rejected this just hours after being set out in a letter to them, instead choosing to proceed with the damaging strike action taken between 14-19 November.
Resident doctors have received an average 28.9% pay increase since 2022/23, the highest public sector pay rise in the past two years. While the Government has been clear that there is no scope for further pay increases this year, we remain committed to working constructively with the BMA RDC to improve working conditions and support the long-term sustainability of the National Health Service’s workforce.
Asked by: Jim Shannon (Democratic Unionist Party - Strangford)
Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what steps he is taking to raise awareness of the long term impact of prescription painkillers.
Answered by Zubir Ahmed - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) is an executive agency of the Department, with responsibility for ensuring medicines meet appropriate standards of quality, efficacy, and safety.
Medicines authorised to treat pain fall with several different classes of medicine. Prescription medicines include opioids, gabapentinoids, namely pregabalin and gabapentin, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs). Other classes of medicine such as anti-epileptics or antidepressants may also be used for the treatment of neuropathic pain, a type of pain evolving from nerve damage, as recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), with further information available at the following link:
https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg173
New medicines are also available for the treatment of migraine. The MHRA monitors the safety of all these medicines and has issued warnings and updated product and patient information on the risk of addiction to opioids, with further information available at the following link:
https://www.gov.uk/drug-safety-update/opioids-risk-of-dependence-and-addiction
The MHRA is currently undertaking a review to improve the information supplied with dependency-forming medicines including gabapentinoids. If additional signals of risk arise, action will be taken to protect public health.
All medicines have side effects, although not everyone will experience them. The MHRA encourages anyone who suspects or experiences a side effect of their medicine to report it to the MHRA through the Yellow Card scheme.
NICE also provides clinical guidance called Medicines associated with dependence or withdrawal symptoms: safe prescribing and withdrawal management for adults, code NG 215. This guidance is available at the following link:
https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/NG215
Additionally, NHS England has an initiative to reduce long-term opioid use, with further information available at the following link:
https://www.england.nhs.uk/long-read/reducing-long-term-opioid-use/
In March 2023, NHS England published Optimising personalised care for adults prescribed medicines associated with dependence or withdrawal symptoms: Framework for action for integrated care boards (ICBs) and primary care, which is available at the following link:
The framework includes five actions, resources and case studies to help systems develop plans that can support people who are taking medicines associated with dependence and withdrawal symptoms by:
- optimising personalised care for adults prescribed medicines associated with dependence or withdrawal symptoms;
- informing ICB improvement and delivery plans, when commissioning services and developing local policies that offer alternatives to medicines in the first place and/or support patients experiencing prescribed drugs dependence or withdrawal; and
- ensuring a whole system approach and pathways involving multiple interventions, to improve care for people prescribed medicines associated with dependence and withdrawal symptoms.
The commissioning of services to support people to safely withdraw from prescribed medicines that may cause dependence and withdrawal lies with ICBs. NHS England expects ICBs to commission appropriate services to meet the needs of the population that the ICB geographically covers. This includes taking due regard to any national commissioning and clinical guidance.
The National Health Service Business Services Authority provides data dashboards relating to painkiller prescribing, to help systems develop plans and to monitor improvement in line with the published Optimising personalised care for adults prescribed medicines associated with dependence or withdrawal symptoms: Framework for action for integrated care boards (ICBs) and primary care guidance.
Asked by: Jim Shannon (Democratic Unionist Party - Strangford)
Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what steps he is taking to raise awareness of the potential long term effects of melatonin usage.
Answered by Zubir Ahmed - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
In the United Kingdom, melatonin must be prescribed by a healthcare professional. Melatonin is authorised for a number of indications which specify short term use. For indications that may require longer term use, such as insomnia in children and adolescents aged six to 17 years old with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, where sleep hygiene measures have been insufficient, there is advice to regularly review treatment, at least every six months, and that during treatment, especially if the treatment effect is uncertain, treatment should be interrupted, stopped briefly, once per year to check whether the treatment is still needed.
The product information provides information to support the use of melatonin, including warnings about possible interactions with other medication as well as details of possible side effects.
The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency continuously monitors the safety of all medicines on the UK market, including melatonin, and will take appropriate regulatory action if new safety issues are identified.