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Written Question
Dangerous Dogs
Monday 8th January 2024

Asked by: Mark Garnier (Conservative - Wyre Forest)

Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:

To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what assessment he has made of the adequacy of the guidance entitled Official definition of an XL Bully dog.

Answered by Mark Spencer - Minister of State (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)

We developed the definition of an XL Bully dog by convening a group of experts and other stakeholders to define the physical characteristics of the breed type. This included representatives from the police, local authorities, devolved administrations and the Animal Welfare Committee, which advises the Government on animal welfare issues. We reviewed existing breed standards provided by breed registries in the United States and the UK and tested the standard in practice. We have provided further guidance to support owners in applying this.


Written Question
Dangerous Dogs
Monday 8th January 2024

Asked by: Mark Garnier (Conservative - Wyre Forest)

Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:

To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, whether his Department has made an assessment of the potential merits of using DNA testing in the scientific classification of XL Bully dogs.

Answered by Mark Spencer - Minister of State (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)

Under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991, the assessment of whether an individual dog is prohibited is strictly based on ‘breed type’ and its physical characteristics.

Defra has produced guidance on the physical characteristics of the XL Bully breed type to support Dog Legislation Officers and dog owners to determine whether a dog may be prohibited.


Written Question
Dangerous Dogs
Monday 8th January 2024

Asked by: Mark Garnier (Conservative - Wyre Forest)

Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:

To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, how many dogs have been classified as XL Bully dogs since the guidance entitled Official definition of an XL Bully dog was published on 31 October 2023.

Answered by Mark Spencer - Minister of State (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)

It is for owners to identify whether they think their dog may be in scope of the ban by referring to the guidance. As of 18 December, we have issued 5242 certificates of exemption for XL Bully dog types and have received 39 completed compensation claims.