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Written Question
House of Lords: Security
Wednesday 30th July 2025

Asked by: Lord Harper (Conservative - Life peer)

Question

To ask the Senior Deputy Speaker whether the House of Lords Commission considered the case for (1) the security fence outside the House of Lords, and (2) the pass-controlled door at Peers' Entrance, in combination or separately; and whether they plan to reassess the need for the pass-controlled door in the light of the operational challenges faced since its installation.

Answered by Lord Gardiner of Kimble

The newly installed fence along Abingdon Street, on the western side of the Palace of Westminster, and the works to Peers' Entrance together form part of a single security driven construction project. The House of Lords Commission received an update on the case for enhancing security in January 2023. In November 2023, the Commission considered the options and in May 2024 considered more detailed papers relating to each of the two phases of works to both Peers' Entrance and the Abingdon Street fence. The two phases taken in sequence provide a layered security model for Parliament, to improve the safety of all those who work on and visit the Parliamentary Estate. The priority now is to ensure the door functions correctly and that this element is operating fully.


Written Question
Undocumented Migrants: English Channel
Tuesday 29th July 2025

Asked by: Lord Harper (Conservative - Life peer)

Question to the Home Office:

To ask His Majesty's Government what is the legal basis for the pilot small boat crossings returns scheme with France.

Answered by Lord Hanson of Flint - Minister of State (Home Office)

Individuals will be removed to France using our existing legislation. Our inadmissibility, certification and removal processes are well established in published guidance and enable us to declare asylum and humanitarian protection claims inadmissible, not substantively consider them in the UK and quickly remove relevant individuals to a safe third country.

An Immigration Rule change will be made to operationalise the new legal route into the UK. The full legal basis will be presented to Parliament in due course and the operational arrangements – which have been discussed with European partners – will also be set out to Parliament in due course.


Written Question
Undocumented Migrants: English Channel
Tuesday 29th July 2025

Asked by: Lord Harper (Conservative - Life peer)

Question to the Home Office:

To ask His Majesty's Government what plans they have to keep Parliament informed about the progress of the UK–France returns agreement, including (1) the start date of the pilot scheme, and (2) the progress of the pilot scheme, in particular with regard to details of different approaches used and the number of migrants returned to France.

Answered by Lord Hanson of Flint - Minister of State (Home Office)

Individuals will be removed to France using our existing legislation. Our inadmissibility, certification and removal processes are well established in published guidance and enable us to declare asylum and humanitarian protection claims inadmissible, not substantively consider them in the UK and quickly remove relevant individuals to a safe third country.

An Immigration Rule change will be made to operationalise the new legal route into the UK. The full legal basis will be presented to Parliament in due course and the operational arrangements – which have been discussed with European partners – will also be set out to Parliament in due course.


Written Question
Undocumented Migrants: English Channel
Tuesday 29th July 2025

Asked by: Lord Harper (Conservative - Life peer)

Question to the Home Office:

To ask His Majesty's Government what approvals are needed from (1) the European Union, and (2) other EU members states, before the pilot small boat returns scheme with France can begin.

Answered by Lord Hanson of Flint - Minister of State (Home Office)

Individuals will be removed to France using our existing legislation. Our inadmissibility, certification and removal processes are well established in published guidance and enable us to declare asylum and humanitarian protection claims inadmissible, not substantively consider them in the UK and quickly remove relevant individuals to a safe third country.

An Immigration Rule change will be made to operationalise the new legal route into the UK. The full legal basis will be presented to Parliament in due course and the operational arrangements – which have been discussed with European partners – will also be set out to Parliament in due course.


Written Question
Electric Vehicles: Grants
Monday 28th July 2025

Asked by: Lord Harper (Conservative - Life peer)

Question to the Department for Transport:

To ask His Majesty's Government what estimate they have made of the increase in sales of zero-emission cars that will result from the Electric Car Grant in each of the five years from 2025.

Answered by Lord Hendy of Richmond Hill - Minister of State (Department for Transport)

The Department estimates that tens of thousands of vehicles will be supported by the Electric Car Grant. The exact number of vehicles supported by the grant will depend on consumer uptake and the number of cars eligible for the grant.

The grant design will remain under review throughout its operation to ensure maximum value for money, and the scheme will be subject to amendment or early closure with no notice should funds become exhausted.


Written Question
Electric Vehicles: Grants
Monday 28th July 2025

Asked by: Lord Harper (Conservative - Life peer)

Question to the Department for Transport:

To ask His Majesty's Government what environmental criteria must be met to qualify for (1) the £3,750 and (2) the £1,500 Electric Car Grant; and how these criteria will be assessed and by whom.

Answered by Lord Hendy of Richmond Hill - Minister of State (Department for Transport)

To access the grant, manufacturers must hold a validated science-based target, which means they are committed to sustainable practices. These are assessed by the independent Science Based Target Initiative.

If a manufacturer holds a science-based target, whether and how much grant funding a vehicle could receive is based on the carbon emissions from the generation of energy used to assemble the vehicle and produce its battery. These criteria are assessed by the Department for Transport.


Written Question
Electric Vehicles: Grants
Monday 28th July 2025

Asked by: Lord Harper (Conservative - Life peer)

Question to the Department for Transport:

To ask His Majesty's Government with which automotive manufacturers they discussed the electric car grant, and on what dates.

Answered by Lord Hendy of Richmond Hill - Minister of State (Department for Transport)

The ZEV consultation earlier this year identified that upfront cost remains a significant barrier for many consumers.

Following grant announcement, the Government has had multiple calls with vehicle manufacturers and trade bodies to explain vehicle eligibility and how to apply for the grant.

We will continue these discussions to ensure manufacturers have all the information they need.


Written Question
Electric Vehicles: Grants
Monday 28th July 2025

Asked by: Lord Harper (Conservative - Life peer)

Question to the Department for Transport:

To ask His Majesty's Government why the price point of £37,000 or under was chosen as the entry point for the Electric Car Grant.

Answered by Lord Hendy of Richmond Hill - Minister of State (Department for Transport)

The price cap ensures the Electric Car Grant targets the more affordable end of the zero emission car market. We expect this grant will support a range of models, including several under £20,000 or leased at under £200 per month.


Written Question
Railways: Nationalisation
Monday 28th July 2025

Asked by: Lord Harper (Conservative - Life peer)

Question to the Department for Transport:

To ask His Majesty's Government, with reference to paragraph 5.80 of the Spending Review 2025, published on 11 June, what estimates or forecasts have been made of (1) the rail passenger services subsidy, (2) passenger ridership, (3) passenger revenue, and (4) efficiencies and savings through public ownership, for each of the financial years until 2029–30.

Answered by Lord Hendy of Richmond Hill - Minister of State (Department for Transport)

Rail passenger services subsidy is expected to reduce by over 50 per cent from £2.4 billion in 2024-25.

The Spending Review settlement assumes that passenger revenue increases by an average of 6 per cent per annum over the period.

Public ownership will result in a reduction in the fees paid to private sector operators and enable efficiencies to be delivered through horizontal integration of operators. Costs are assumed to increase by less than revenue each year, resulting in the net subsidy reduction.


Written Question
Southend Airport: Accidents
Wednesday 23rd July 2025

Asked by: Lord Harper (Conservative - Life peer)

Question to the Department for Transport:

To ask His Majesty's Government what plans they have to begin the investigation into the London Southend Airport plane crash on 13 July.

Answered by Lord Hendy of Richmond Hill - Minister of State (Department for Transport)

The Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) is responsible for investigating civil aircraft accidents and serious incidents in the UK. An AAIB team arrived on scene at London Southend Airport on 13th July to begin their investigation. It is the responsibility of the AAIB to ascertain whether any safety recommendations need to be made as a result of this accident.