Key Stage 4 Performance Tables Debate

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Department: Department for Education

Key Stage 4 Performance Tables

Michael Gove Excerpts
Tuesday 31st January 2012

(12 years, 3 months ago)

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Michael Gove Portrait The Secretary of State for Education (Michael Gove)
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Professor Alison Wolfs’ wide-ranging review was published on 3 March 2011. She found that too many young people are studying courses that offer no basis for progression to further study or to meaningful employment. Some of these courses “counted” in Performance Tables as being equivalent to a number of GCSEs and were being taken at the expense of core subjects, valued most by employers, colleges and universities.

Professor Wolf concluded that incentives provided through the school performance tables were, at least in part, responsible for this situation and recommended that the tables be reformed. The Government accepted these recommendations. In future, school performance tables will:

include only those qualifications that are of a high quality, are rigorous and enable progression to a range of study and employment opportunities; and

count each of those qualifications as equivalent to one GCSE only and exclude qualifications that are smaller than GCSEs.

The Department for Education consulted extensively on the characteristics and process to be used to identify qualifications for inclusion in school performance tables. The Department’s response to this consultation, setting out Technical Guidance for awarding organisations, was published on 27 October 2011. Today the Department will announce which of the qualifications awarding organisations submitted for review meet the new standards. These are listed below.

In addition to GCSEs, established iGCSEs, and AS level qualifications and their equivalents, which will continue to be included in Performance Tables, a further 125 qualifications have also been approved as meeting the required standards. Of these, 70 are at level 2 and are included in the 5+A*-C GCSEs (or equivalent) including English and Maths measure of performance. The remaining 55 are at level 1. The latter will not be included within this measure, but do count towards a number of other indicators.

These changes will apply to courses taught from September 2012 and first reported in school Performance Tables in 2014.

The reforms represent a significant change to the measurement of school performance. The number of non-GCSE/iGCSE qualifications that will count in the 2014 Performance Tables will fall by 96%.

Focusing on a core of high quality and rigorous qualifications will also free up curriculum time. Teachers will have more freedom to exercise professional judgment in developing a broad and balanced curriculum and ensuring that this reflects the particular needs and abilities of their pupils. A wide range of other qualifications have been accredited by Ofqual for teaching to 14 to 16 year olds and approved for use in schools.

In March 2012, the Department will publish an updated version of this list. This is likely to include a small number of additional qualifications accredited by Ofqual by the beginning of March. An equalities impact assessment will be published alongside this. Both will be subject to annual review and the list of qualifications that will be included in the 2015 Performance Tables will be published in November 2012.

Key Stage 4 Performance Tables: Inclusion of 14-16 Qualifications From 2014

From 2014, and in line with the Technical Guidance published by the Department for Education on 27 October 2011, the key stage 4 Performance Tables will be restricted to qualifications that are high quality, rigorous and enable progression to a range of study and employment opportunities. Qualifications will only be included if they are the same size as a GCSE or larger and each qualification will count for one in the tables irrespective of its size.

The changes apply to courses taught from September 2012 and schools are advised to take these changes into account when planning their timetables.

Schools may offer qualifications that are not included in the Performance Tables and in all cases should act as they judge to be in the best interests of their students.



Qualifications which will count in Key Stage 4 Performance Tables

The Level 1 qualifications will count towards all existing Performance Tables’ measures except for 5+A*-C GCSEs (or equivalent) including English and maths, the English Baccalaureate and A*-C English and maths measure.

The Level 2 qualifications listed will count towards all existing Performance Tables’ measures1.

The Level 3 qualifications listed, if taken by the end of KS4, will count towards all existing Performance Tables’ measures except for the English Baccalaureate and A*-C English and maths measure.

Full course GCSEs (at Level 1 and 2)

Established iGCSEs2 (at Level 1 and 2)

AS levels (at Level 3)

Level 3 Asset Language Ladder qualifications

Level 3 Free-Standing Maths Qualifications (FSMQs)

Graded music examinations at grade 6 and above (at Level 3)

a) Qualifications which fully demonstrate the characteristics set out in DFE Guidance

Qualification Title

Level 2 Principal Learning in Construction and the Built Environment

Level 2 Principal Learning in Creative and Media

Level 2 Principal Learning in Engineering

Level 2 Principal Learning in IT

Level 2 Principal Learning in Society, Health and Development



Due to the nature of Principal Learning qualifications, their inclusion is not specific to individual awarding organisations.

b) Qualifications that will be included in the 2014 Performance Tables, but will be subject to a review of their performance3. These qualifications may or may not be included in Performance Tables in future years, depending on the outcome of the review.

QAN

Qualification title

Review date

Level 2 Principal Learning in Business, Administration and Finance

Autumn 2012

Level 2 Principal Learning in Environmental and Land-based studies

Autumn 2012

Level 2 Principal Learning in Hair and Beauty Studies

Autumn 2012

Level 2 Principal Learning in Hospitality

Autumn 2012

Level 2 Principal Learning in Manufacturing and Product Design

Autumn 2012

Level 2 Principal Learning in Public Services

Autumn 2012

Level 2 Principal Learning in Retail Business

Autumn 2012

Level 2 Principal Learning in Sport and Active Leisure

Autumn 2012

Level 2 Principal Learning in Travel and Tourism

Autumn 2012

500/9480/4

AQA Level 1/Level 2 Certificate in Use of Mathematics4

Autumn 2014

600/2123/8

AQA Level 2 Certificate in Further Mathematics

Autumn 2013

500/6787/4

WJEC Level 2 Certificate in Latin Language

Autumn 2012

500/6788/6

WJEC Level 2 Certificate in Latin Language and Roman Civilisation

Autumn 2012

500/6791/6

WJEC Level 2 Certificate in Latin Literature

Autumn 2012

600/1999/2

AQA Level 1/Level 2 Certificate in English Language

Autumn 2013

600/2190/1

AQA Level 1/Level 2 Certificate in English Literature

Autumn 2013

600/1358/8

WJEC Level 1/ Level 2 Certificate in English Language

Autumn 2013

600/1822/7

WJEC Level 1/ Level 2 Certificate in English Literature

Autumn 2013



c) Qualifications that will be included in Performance Tables for the final time in 20145. These qualifications are being redeveloped and the new versions would be included in Performance Tables if they fully demonstrate the required characteristics.

QAN

Qualification title

500/6242/6

BCS Level 2 Certificate in IT User Skills (ECDL Extra) (ITQ) (QCF)

500/6175/6

BCS Level 2 Certificate in IT User Skills (ITQ) (QCF)

500/1887/5

CACHE Level 2 Award in Child Care and Education

500/6724/2

City & Guilds Level 2 Certificate for IT Users (ITQ) (QCF)

600/0880/5

City & Guilds Level 2 Certificate in Engineering (QCF)

500/6760/6

City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma for IT Users (ITQ) (QCF)

500/1729/9

City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma for Software Developers

501/1859/6

City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in ICT Systems and Principles for IT Professionals (QCF)

500/7595/0

EAL Level 2 Diploma in Engineering Technology (QCF)

500/7453/2

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Extended Certificate in Applied Science (QCF)

500/6671/7

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Diploma in Applied Science (QCF)

500/7105/1

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Extended Certificate in Art and Design (QCF)

500/7104/X

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Diploma in Art and Design (QCF)

500/6745/X

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Extended Certificate in Business (QCF)

500/6789/8

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Diploma in Business (QCF)



QAN

Qualification title

500/7239/0

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Extended Certificate in Construction (QCF)

500/7240/7

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Diploma in Construction (QCF)

500/7880/X

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Extended Certificate in Creative Media Production (QCF)

500/7930/X

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Diploma in Creative Media Production (QCF)

500/7577/9

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Extended Certificate in Engineering (QCF)

500/7576/7

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Diploma in Engineering (QCF)

500/8217/6

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Extended Certificate in Health and Social Care (QCF)

500/8223/1

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Diploma in Health and Social Care (QCF)

500/9550/X

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Extended Certificate in IT (QCF)

500/9552/3

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Diploma in IT (QCF)

500/7774/0

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Extended Certificate in Music (QCF)

500/7775/2

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Diploma in Music (QCF)

500/7141/5

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Extended Certificate in Performing Arts (QCF)

500/7143/9

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Diploma in Performing Arts (QCF)

500/7658/9

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Extended Certificate in Sport (QCF)

500/7660/7

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Diploma in Sport (QCF)

500/8016/7

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Extended Certificate in Travel and Tourism (QCF)

500/8060/X

Edexcel BTEC Level 2 Diploma in Travel and Tourism (QCF)

100/5326/8

Edexcel Level 2 Certificate in Digital Applications for IT Users

100/5327/X

Edexcel Level 2 Diploma in Digital Applications for IT Users

100/6442/4

Edexcel Level 2 Extended Certificate in Digital Applications for IT Users

500/8379/X

NCFE Level 2 Award in Graphic Design (QCF)

500/8988/2

NCFE Level 2 Certificate in Art and Design (QCF)

500/8456/2

NCFE Level 2 Certificate in Interactive Media (QCF)

500/9918/8

NCFE Level 2 Certificate in Performance Skills (QCF)

501/1226/0

NCFE Level 2 Extended Certificate in Music Technology (QCF)

500/8529/3

OCR Level 2 Certificate for Creative iMedia (QCF)

500/8531/1

OCR Level 2 Diploma for Creative iMedia (QCF)

500/6743/6

OCR Level 2 Certificate in IT User Skills (ITQ) (QCF)

OCR Level 2 National Certificate in Business6

OCR Level 2 National Award in Business6

OCR Level 2 National Certificate in Health and Social Care6

OCR Level 2 National Award in Health and Social Care6

OCR Level 2 National Certificate in ICT6

OCR Level 2 National Award in ICT6

OCR Level 2 National First Certificate in ICT6

OCR Level 2 National Certificate in Science6

OCR Level 2 National Award in Science6

OCR Level 2 National Award in Sport6

OCR Level 2 National Certificate in Sport6

501/0598/X

RSL Level 2 Certificate for Music Practitioners (QCF)

501/0665/X

RSL Level 2 Extended Certificate for Music Practitioners (QCF)

500/8073/8

TLM Level 2 Certificate in IT User Skills in Open Systems and Enterprise (ITQ)



Qualifications which are approved but will not be counted in the 5+A*-C GCSEs (or equivalent) including English and Maths measure7.

a) Precursors to Level 2 qualifications which fully demonstrate the characteristics set out in DfE Guidance.

Qualification title

Level 1 Principal Learning in Construction and the Built Environment

Level 1 Principal Learning in Creative and Media

Level 1 Principal Learning in Engineering

Level 1 Principal Learning in IT

Level 1 Principal Learning in Society, Health and Development





Due to the nature of Principal Learning qualifications, their inclusion is not specific to individual awarding organisations.

b) Qualifications that will be included in performance tables for the final time in 20148. These qualifications are being redeveloped and the new versions would be included in Performance Tables if they fully demonstrate the required characteristics.



QAN

Qualification title

600/3089/6

AQA Level 1 Certificate in French (FCSE) Full Course9

600/3092/6

AQA Level 1 Certificate in German (FCSE) Full Course9

600/3155/4

AQA Level 1 Certificate in Spanish (FCSE) Full Course9



c) Precursors to Level 2 qualifications that will be included in 2014 Performance Tables. The linked Level 2 qualifications are either subject to a review of their performance10 or are being redeveloped so that the new versions fully demonstrate the required characteristics11. The future inclusion of the Level 1 precursor is dependent on the future inclusion of the Level 2 qualification.

Qualification title

Level 1 Principal Learning in Business, Administration and Finance

Level 1 Principal Learning in Environmental and Land-based studies

Level 1 Principal Learning in Hospitality

Level 1 Principal Learning in Manufacturing and Product Design

Level 1 Principal Learning in Public Services

Level 1 Principal Learning in Retail Business

Level 1 Principal Learning in Sport and Active Leisure

Level 1 Principal Learning in Travel and Tourism



QAN

Qualification title

500/6177/X

BCS Level 1 Certificate in IT User Skills (Digital Creator) (ITQ) (QCF)

600/0879/9

City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate in Engineering (QCF)

501/0075/0

Edexcel BTEC Level 1 Certificate in Applied Science (QCF)

501/0073/7

Edexcel BTEC Level 1 Diploma in Applied Science (QCF)

500/6540/3

Edexcel BTEC Level 1 Certificate in Art and Design (QCF)

500/6607/9

Edexcel BTEC Level 1 Diploma in Art and Design (QCF)

500/4991/4

Edexcel BTEC Level 1 Certificate in Business Administration (QCF)

500/6536/1

Edexcel BTEC Level 1 Diploma in Business Administration (QCF)

500/6591/9

Edexcel BTEC Level 1 Certificate in Construction (QCF)

500/6668/7

Edexcel BTEC Level 1 Diploma in Construction (QCF)

500/8423/9

Edexcel BTEC Level 1 Certificate in Creative Media Production (QCF)

500/8544/X

Edexcel BTEC Level 1 Diploma in Creative Media Production (QCF)

501/0305/2

Edexcel BTEC Level 1 Certificate in Engineering (QCF)

500/9859/7

Edexcel BTEC Level 1 Diploma in Engineering (QCF)

500/5458/2

Edexcel BTEC Level 1 Certificate in Health and Social Care (QCF)

500/6642/0

Edexcel BTEC Level 1 Diploma in Health and Social Care (QCF)

600/1238/9

Edexcel BTEC Level 1 Certificate in Introduction to the Travel and Tourism Industry (QCF)12

600/1231/6

Edexcel BTEC Level 1 Diploma in Introduction to the Travel and Tourism Industry (QCF)12

500/6606/7

Edexcel BTEC Level 1 Certificate in Performing Arts (QCF)

500/6669/9

Edexcel BTEC Level 1 Diploma in Performing Arts (QCF)

500/4989/6

Edexcel BTEC Level 1 Certificate in Sport and Active Leisure (QCF)

500/6495/2

Edexcel BTEC Level 1 Diploma in Sport and Active Leisure (QCF)

100/5323/2

Edexcel Level 1 Certificate in Digital Applications for IT Users

100/6441/2

Edexcel Level 1 Extended Certificate in Digital Applications for IT Users

100/5324/4

Edexcel Level 1 Diploma in Digital Applications for IT Users

500/5959/2

NCFE Level 1 Award in Creative Craft using Art and Design (QCF)

500/8454/9

NCFE Level 1 Award in Graphic Design (QCF)

500/8053/2

NCFE Level 1 Certificate in Interactive Media (QCF)

501/1234/X

NCFE Level 1 Certificate in Music Technology (QCF)

500/9177/3

NCFE Level 1 Certificate in Performance Skills (QCF)

500/8533/5

OCR Level 1 Certificate for Creative iMedia (QCF)

500/8534/7

OCR Level 1 Diploma for Creative iMedia (QCF)

500/6742/4

OCR Level 1 Diploma in IT User Skills (ITQ) (QCF)

501/0656/9

RSL Level 1 Certificate for Music Practitioners (QCF)

501/0655/7

RSL Level 1 Extended Certificate for Music Practitioners (QCF)

500/8080/5

TLM Level 1 Certificate in IT User Skills in Open Systems and Enterprise (ITQ) (QCF)

500/6787/4

WJEC Level 1 Certificate in Latin Language

500/6788/6

WJEC Level 1 Certificate in Latin Language and Roman Civilisation

500/6791/6

WJEC Level 1 Certificate in Latin Literature



1Where a performance measure requires achievement of specific qualifications in specific subjects, e.g. percentage achieving 5 or more GCSEs including English and maths, pupils will need to achieve those qualifications and subjects.

2Accredited versions of qualifications which were being offered as “iGCSE” and were being taken in independent and/or international schools before June 2010.

3Reviews of performance will examine evidence of pupil take up and progression in education or employment.

4Approved subject to Section 96 approval by the DFE for teaching pre-16 (pending).

5Qualifications will have demonstrated all required characteristics except one or more of those that relate to assessment.

6Approved subject of Ofqual accreditation (pending).

7They will be included within other performance measures e.g. 5+A*-G. These are Level 1 qualifications which either demonstrate the characteristics in their own right or are precursors of Level 2 qualifications which are included.

8Qualifications will have demonstrated all required characteristics except one or more of those that relate to assessment.

9Approved subject to Section 96 approval by the DFE for teaching pre-16 (pending).

10Reviews of performance will examine evidence of pupil take up and progression in education or employment.

11Qualifications will have demonstrated all required characteristics except one or more of those that relate to assessment.

12Approved subject to Section 96 approval by the DFE for teaching pre-16 (pending).