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Written Question
Personal Independence Payment: Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis
Thursday 20th July 2023

Asked by: Stephen Crabb (Conservative - Preseli Pembrokeshire)

Question to the Department for Work and Pensions:

To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, whether his Department issues guidance to benefit assessors on assessing (a) Crohn’s Disease, (b) Ulcerative Colitis and (c) other fluctuating conditions for Personal Independence Payments.

Answered by Tom Pursglove

All assessment providers (APs) are required to ensure that health professionals (HPs) carrying out Personal Independence Payment (PIP) assessments have a broad training in disability analysis, as well as awareness training in specific conditions ranging from common to rare.

At present, neither Independent Assessment Services nor Capita have a specific Condition Insight Report (CIR) relating to Crohn’s Disease. However, HPs have access to a range of resources as well as experienced clinicians to support them in assessing individuals with conditions that they may not be familiar with. Additionally, assessment providers engage with medical experts, charities, and relevant stakeholders, to strengthen their training programmes and Capita recently developed a CIR for HPs on Ulcerative Colitis in collaboration with Crohn’s and Colitis UK.

It is stressed in the HP training that, although a claimant may sometimes be able to perform a task, they may not be able to do so safely, to an acceptable standard, repeatedly, or in a reasonable time-period due to pain, fatigue, etc. HPs are expected to be mindful of the fact that many conditions fluctuate, producing symptoms that vary in intensity from mild to severe, and are instructed not to base their opinion solely on the situation as observed at the assessment. This is further explained in the PIP Assessment Guide for APs available on GOV.UK.


Written Question
Personal Independence Payment: Incontinence
Thursday 20th July 2023

Asked by: Stephen Crabb (Conservative - Preseli Pembrokeshire)

Question to the Department for Work and Pensions:

To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what recent assessments his Department has made regarding the adequacy of the managing toilet needs or incontinence descriptor for Personal Independence Payment claims.

Answered by Tom Pursglove

Personal Independence Payment (PIP) was established in collaboration with a wide range of experts and stakeholders, and following a comprehensive public consultation between 2010-2012, including on the activities and descriptors.

We believe the resulting descriptors relating to the managing toilet needs or incontinence activity is the best way of identifying people whose daily living is most affected by this.


Written Question
Universal Credit: Deductions
Monday 16th January 2023

Asked by: Stephen Crabb (Conservative - Preseli Pembrokeshire)

Question to the Department for Work and Pensions:

To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how many households in receipt of Universal Credit and subject to deductions who were (a) assessed and (b) not assessed to have (i) limited capability for work and (ii) limited capability for work and work-related activity had (A) up to five per cent, (B) between six and 10 per cent, (C) between 11 and 15 per cent, (D) between 16 and 20 per cent, (E) between 21 and 25 per cent and (F) more than 25 per cent of the Standard Allowance deducted in the most recent month for which data is available; and what the average deduction was for each category.

Answered by Guy Opperman

The requested information is provided in the attached spreadsheet. Table 1 provides the number of Universal Credit households broken down by the level of deduction and Table 2 provides the average deduction amount for each of the Universal Credit household types requested that have at least one deduction.


Written Question
Universal Credit: Deductions
Monday 16th January 2023

Asked by: Stephen Crabb (Conservative - Preseli Pembrokeshire)

Question to the Department for Work and Pensions:

To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how many households in receipt of Universal Credit and subject to deductions with (a) no one and (b) at least one person in work had (i) up to five per cent, (ii) between six and 10 per cent, (iii) between 11 and 15 per cent, (iv) between 16 and 20 per cent, (v) between 21 and 25 per cent and (vi) more than 25 per cent of the Standard Allowance deducted in the most recent month for which data are available; and what the average deduction was for each category.

Answered by Guy Opperman

The requested information is provided in the attached spreadsheet. Table 1 provides the number of Universal Credit households broken down by the level of deduction and Table 2 provides the average deduction amount for each of the Universal Credit household types requested that have at least one deduction.


Written Question
Universal Credit: Deductions
Monday 16th January 2023

Asked by: Stephen Crabb (Conservative - Preseli Pembrokeshire)

Question to the Department for Work and Pensions:

To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how many households in receipt of Universal Credit and subject to deductions (a) with and (b) without children had (i) up to five per cent, (ii) between six and 10 per cent, (iii) between 11 and 15 per cent, (iv) between 16 and 20 per cent, (v) between 21 and 25 per cent and (vi) more than 25 per cent of the Standard Allowance deducted in the most recent month for which data are available; and what the average deduction was for each category.

Answered by Guy Opperman

The requested information is provided in the attached spreadsheet. Table 1 provides the number of Universal Credit households broken down by the level of deduction and Table 2 provides the average deduction amount for each of the Universal Credit household types requested that have at least one deduction.


Speech in Commons Chamber - Mon 31 Oct 2022
Oral Answers to Questions

"19. What steps his Department is taking to help reduce the number of people who are economically inactive. ..."
Stephen Crabb - View Speech

View all Stephen Crabb (Con - Preseli Pembrokeshire) contributions to the debate on: Oral Answers to Questions

Speech in Commons Chamber - Mon 31 Oct 2022
Oral Answers to Questions

"I congratulate my right hon. Friend and send him my best wishes for his time in this important job. May I suggest that he has a look at some research published earlier this year by the Prince’s Trust, which found that there are hundreds of thousands of young people not …..."
Stephen Crabb - View Speech

View all Stephen Crabb (Con - Preseli Pembrokeshire) contributions to the debate on: Oral Answers to Questions

Speech in Commons Chamber - Wed 22 Jun 2022
Social Security (Additional Payments) Bill

"I am listening very carefully to the hon. Lady’s arguments, and she is making some important and useful points, but I have to disagree with her. She cannot honestly stand up here this afternoon and almost dismiss this enormous sum of expenditure that the Government are making by saying that …..."
Stephen Crabb - View Speech

View all Stephen Crabb (Con - Preseli Pembrokeshire) contributions to the debate on: Social Security (Additional Payments) Bill

Speech in Commons Chamber - Wed 22 Jun 2022
Social Security (Additional Payments) Bill

"The right hon. Gentleman is making an interesting and important point about how we do upratings. I urge him not to get drawn too far down the path of looking at the system in the 1970s, which was in very different circumstances. There is an issue about the timing of …..."
Stephen Crabb - View Speech

View all Stephen Crabb (Con - Preseli Pembrokeshire) contributions to the debate on: Social Security (Additional Payments) Bill

Written Question
Universal Credit
Friday 10th June 2022

Asked by: Stephen Crabb (Conservative - Preseli Pembrokeshire)

Question to the Department for Work and Pensions:

To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how many households in receipt of Universal Credit and subject to deductions of their Standard Allowance who were (a) assessed and (b) not assessed to have (i) limited capability for work and (ii) limited capability for work and work-related activity had (A) up to five per cent, (B) between six and 10 per cent, (C) between 11 and 15 per cent, (D) between 16 and 20 per cent, (E) between 21 and 25 per cent and (F) more than 25 per cent of their Standard Allowance deducted in the most recent month for which data is available.

Answered by David Rutley

The information requested for Universal Credit households with limited capability for work and work-related activity with deductions is provided in the attached spreadsheet.

Deductions are made for a number of reasons including to help claimants pay back rent arrears or debt to energy companies so they are not evicted and can heat their homes, as well as to pay court fines.