Fracking forces fluid into rocks to open cracks so oil or gas can flow out. It was banned in 2019 after being blamed for causing earthquakes in shale gas drilling. But the ban only covers fracking with large volumes of fluid.
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We want the ban to be extended to cover activities with smaller volumes of liquid.
Extracting oil and gas will intensify the impact of climate change. There are companies who have submitted planning applications to use what we see as "small-scale fracking" to extract oil and gas. Little is known of the potential risks of this activity. We ask the government to close what we feel is a loophole to help protect communities from harm. We believe not doing so could slow the essential transition towards clean, renewable energy.
Tuesday 11th November 2025
This Government is committed to ending new onshore oil and gas licensing in England. We are aware of local concerns around low volume hydraulic fracturing and are keeping regulation under review.
This Government is committed to ending new onshore oil and gas licensing in England. This will help make Britain a clean energy superpower to protect current and future generations.
On 1 October the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero announced legislation to end new onshore oil and gas licensing in England, including new licences that could be used for high volume hydraulic fracturing for shale gas (commonly known as “fracking”).
There is an effective moratorium on high volume hydraulic fracturing for shale gas (“associated hydraulic fracturing” as defined by the Petroleum Act 1998) in England, and this will continue to apply to existing licences. This is in place because of concerns around prediction and management of induced seismicity from this type of hydraulic fracturing. There are similar restrictions in place across other parts of the UK.
Low volume hydraulic fracturing activities, including for example “proppant squeezes”, take place at lower volumes than the thresholds for “associated hydraulic fracturing” and in a variety of geological contexts. These activities are therefore not currently in scope of the effective moratorium in England.
Low volume hydraulic fracturing activities take place in the context of conventional oil and gas operations and can be used for a variety of purposes. They require a range of permissions and consents before they can be undertaken. This includes planning permission from the relevant local planning authority, and other necessary permits and consents from the North Sea Transition Authority, Environment Agency, and the Health and Safety Executive. This system ensures operations meet the safety and environmental standards and obligations set out in law – and activities will only be approved on that basis.
We are aware of local concerns raised by the petition around low volume hydraulic fracturing and are keeping regulation under review.
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero