Question to the Department for Transport:

To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what progress she has made on the development of a UK draft Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships Code; when she expects a draft to be published; and what engagement her Department has had with industry and international partners on the alignment of the UK framework with international standards.

The Workboat Code Edition 3, including its annex for remotely operated unmanned vessels, came into force in December 2023. This followed public consultation, during which the Maritime and Coastguard Agency engaged extensively with the industry through meetings, conferences and post‑consultation briefing sessions. This code is already informing the domestic frameworks of international partners, including some of our close collaborators and co-signatories of the North Sea MASS (Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships) Memorandum of Understanding.

The UK has been a leading participant in international negotiations at the International Maritime Organization (IMO), coordinating several chapters of the non-mandatory IMO MASS Code expected in June 2026. The code will provide guidance for a rapidly developing autonomy industry, enabling the commercial use of autonomous ships. The UK will work with international partners and leading industry players throughout the IMO’s “experience-building phase” to shape the IMO MASS Code ahead of its anticipated enforcement in 2032.