Question to the Home Office:

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what safeguards will be introduced to distinguish between genuine and vexatious modern slavery claims in cases where removal action has already commenced.

The Government is unwavering in its commitment to tackling modern slavery. As with any protective system, there is potential for improper use, and reform is needed to ensure the system is fair, efficient and effective in identifying and supporting victims while preventing abuse.

The Immigration and Asylum Bill embeds modern slavery considerations within the new claims notice process to encourage and support individuals to disclose any modern slavery experience at the earliest opportunity.

Information provided outside the claims process will still be considered when determining whether a person is a victim, but late disclosure will form part of credibility assessments. Individuals will have an opportunity to explain any delay.

Where modern slavery claims are raised after the claims notice and removal action has commenced, they may be treated as having been made in bad faith and could result in disqualification, unless compelling circumstances apply.

These reforms will support earlier identification, strengthen decision-making and address misuse of the system, while ensuring victims continue to receive protection and support.