HIV Infection

(asked on 26th September 2014) - View Source

Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask the Secretary of State for Health, if he will place in the Library data on the change in the number of patients with HIV living in England since 1985.


Answered by
 Portrait
Jane Ellison
This question was answered on 15th October 2014

Public Health England (and its predecessors) have monitored new human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) diagnoses and deaths in the United Kingdom since the beginning of the HIV epidemic in the early 1980s.

The following table summarises the changing numbers of patients newly diagnosed with HIV, the number of deaths occurring among people with HIV and the changing number of people accessing HIV care (i.e. living with diagnosed prevalent HIV infections) in the UK from 1980-2012.

Data for 2013 will be available from mid-October 2014.

(A) Annual number of new HIV diagnoses

(B) Annual number of deaths among people with HIV

(C) Total number living with diagnosed prevalent HIV* at year end

<1985

940

89

1,280

1985

2,938

153

3,635

1986

2,648

332

5,955

1987

2,385

425

7,917

1988

1,940

514

9,345

1989

2,169

779

10,739

1990

2,571

943

12,376

1991

2,847

1,150

14,077

1992

2,922

1,267

15,745

1993

2,835

1,575

17,014

1994

2,824

1,732

18,124

1995

2,931

1,731

13,817

1996

2,903

1,480

13,947

1997

2,865

748

15,074

1998

2,915

513

16,831

1999

3,267

470

20,012

2000

3,962

485

22,508

2001

5,139

478

25,994

2002

6,395

523

30,849

2003

7,409

564

35,971

2004

7,786

488

41,168

2005

7,928

588

46,527

2006

7,498

563

51,535

2007

7,388

596

56,211

2008

7,273

610

61,019

2009

6,676

589

65,213

2010

6,362

705

69,298

2011

6,219

538

73,645

2012

6,364

488

77,614

*Estimated before 2000.

Notes:

(A) New cases of HIV diagnoses are reported centrally from clinicians and laboratories.

(B) Death reports are collated from clinicians and supplemented with reports from the Office for National Statistics. Deaths include HIV and non-HIV related mortality.

(C) Patients diagnosed with HIV are seen for care and treatment at a network of free accessible HIV outpatient services. Access to, and retention in, HIV is extremely high; consequently these data correspond to diagnosed prevalence i.e. the number of people living with a diagnosed HIV infection. The number of patients newly diagnosed and the number of deaths each year will not directly correspond to diagnosed prevalence; this is due to migration patterns and a small subset of patients (<3%) who do not attend care after diagnosis.

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