Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:

To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment, if any, they have made of the impact of the red warning of extreme heat from 24 to 26 June on (1) factory farmed chickens and pigs, and (2) livestock transported by road; and what plans they have to reduce animal suffering and death in future heatwaves.

This Government has a protocol in place to monitor the welfare of animals during amber and red weather warning periods and works closely with partners to ensure that the appropriate steps are being taken by keepers to mitigate risks to animal welfare during extreme weather.

During the red warning period (24th-26th June), approximately 17,000 broilers, 600 hens, 70 turkeys, three pigs and one sheep were reported as dead on arrival at slaughterhouses due to suspected heat stress. Approximately 300 pigs were reported on arrival at slaughterhouses as exhibiting clinical signs consistent with heat stress.

The Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) issues guidance to industry on key actions that can be taken when transporting animals in hot weather to help mitigate its impact. Transporters are required to have contingency plans in place to ensure their animals' welfare in extreme weather. APHA may act where standards have not been met, including suspending transporter authorisations. APHA will also work with local authorities responsible for enforcement action.

This Government has sought advice from the Animal Welfare Committee (AWC) on the impacts of climate change on farmed animal welfare and potential mitigations. Part 1 of the project is underway and focuses on poultry species, and Part 2 will cover pigs and ruminants.