Bank Reserves

(asked on 25th March 2026) - View Source

Question to the HM Treasury:

To ask His Majesty's Government what amount of interest has been paid to commercial banks on central bank reserves in each of the last ten years; and whether they have considered ending such payments.


Answered by
Lord Livermore Portrait
Lord Livermore
Financial Secretary (HM Treasury)
This question was answered on 9th April 2026

Data on the interest paid on central bank reserves backed by bonds held in the Asset Purchase Facility is made publicly available by the Office for National Statistics in its monthly Public Sector Finances publication.

Time period

Interest payable
(£ million)

Dataset identifier code

MDD7

2015

1,872

2016

1,515

2017

1,501

2018

3,434

2019

3,374

2020

1,078

2021

941

2022

13,394

2023

38,233

2024

36,335

2025

25,910

These data refer to reserves backed only by bonds held in the Asset Purchase Facility. While data on total interest paid is not available, the Bank of England does publish the aggregate level of outstanding reserves and the Bank Rate.

Paying interest on reserves is an important part of the transmission of monetary policy to the real economy and there are no plans to change the way reserves are remunerated at the Bank of England.

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