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Written Question
Miscarriages of Justice: Convictions
Wednesday 24th April 2024

Asked by: Helen Morgan (Liberal Democrat - North Shropshire)

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what steps his Department is taking to help support victims of historic miscarriages of justice to appeal their convictions.

Answered by Laura Farris - Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Ministry of Justice) (jointly with Home Office)

Where the normal time limit for appeals through the courts has passed and where an individual believes they have been wrongly convicted of a crime in England, Wales or Northern Ireland, including in historic cases, they can apply to the Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) which is an independent public body funded by the Ministry of Justice. The CCRC can investigate and where it considers that there is a real possibility that the conviction would not be upheld were the reference to be made, can refer cases back to the courts.

There is no time limit on any application and the service is free.

To ensure that the appeals system is working effectively, the Government has asked the Law Commission to conduct an independent and wide-ranging Review of the appeals system. The Review will consider the issues raised by the Westminster Commission (2021) on miscarriages of justice, which includes the tests used by the CCRC and the Court of Appeal, and the government will then consider the review’s findings, and any recommendations for change in the law, very carefully.


Written Question
Home Office: Convictions
Thursday 2nd May 2024

Asked by: Lord Marlesford (Conservative - Life peer)

Question to the Home Office:

To ask His Majesty's Government how many people employed by the Home Office have been convicted of abuse of public office and given custodial sentences in each of the past 20 years; and how many of those individuals have subsequently been re-employed in the Home Office or other departments or agencies in central government.

Answered by Lord Sharpe of Epsom - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Home Office)

In the last twenty years there have been 24 Home Office officials who have been convicted of Misconduct in Public Office. All received a custodial sentence, and all were convicted before 2015. Since then, the Crown Prosecution Service have moved towards using more specific charges such as theft, assisting unlawful immigration and bribery.

A breakdown for each year is provided below:

Year

Convicted of abuse of position

Custodial sentence received

2006

1

1

2007

1

1

2008

3

3

2009

2

2

2010

5

5

2011

5

5

2012

3

3

2013

1

1

2014

1

1

2015

2

2

The Home Office conducts robust pre-appointment checks in accordance with the HMG Baseline Personnel Security Standards prior to employment being offered. The Home Office also carries out National Security Vetting on all its employees, which considers both spent and unspent convictions for this and all other offences.


Written Question
Offences against Children: Convictions
Wednesday 7th February 2024

Asked by: Jim Shannon (Democratic Unionist Party - Strangford)

Question to the Attorney General:

To ask the Attorney General, how many convictions for paedophilia were referred to her Department under the unduly lenient sentence scheme in 2023.

Answered by Robert Courts - Solicitor General (Attorney General's Office)

The Attorney General’s Office (AGO) receives requests to refer sentences under the Unduly Lenient Sentence scheme to the Court of Appeal and publishes annual reports on the outcomes of the requests which it refers.

The annual report for 2023 has not yet been published. The latest annual report, for the year 2022, was published on 17 October 2023 (see Unduly lenient sentence annual case outcomes data - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)).

The AGO also releases weekly statistics of requests to refer sentences. Weekly statistics for 2023, including requests to refer sentences for offences involving paedophilia (such as indecent images of a child, rape of a child under 13, and sexual assault of a child under 13) can be found at Outcome of unduly lenient sentence referrals - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk).


Non-Departmental Publication (Guidance and Regulation)
Environment Agency

Jul. 05 2023

Source Page: Relevant convictions for waste and installations environmental permits
Document: Relevant convictions for waste and installations environmental permits (webpage)

Found: Relevant convictions for waste and installations environmental permits


Written Question
Rape: Convictions
Thursday 30th November 2023

Asked by: Jim Shannon (Democratic Unionist Party - Strangford)

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what steps his Department is taking to increase conviction rates for rape.

Answered by Laura Farris - Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Ministry of Justice) (jointly with Home Office)

The Government does not seek to influence the outcome of trial processes, which are underpinned by judicial independence and the right to a fair trial. Instead, through our Rape Review Action Plan, we are delivering a programme of work to significantly increase the number of adult rape cases reaching court.

We have already exceeded each of our ambitions to return the number of adult rape cases referred by the police, charged by the CPS and reaching court to 2016 levels ahead of schedule, with the number of adult rape cases reaching court now 13% higher than in 2016. In addition, the latest data shows that prosecutions and convictions for adult rape have increased on the previous year, with prosecutions volumes now higher than they were in 2010, when we came into Government.

But we are determined to go further. We continue to deliver a range of actions that will allow us to go further in increasing the number of adult rape cases reaching court. This includes:

  • Through Operation Soteria, we are transforming the way that the police investigate an CPS prosecute adult rape, focusing on suspect behaviour over victim credibility through our new, transformative National Operating Models.
  • Having recruited 20,000 new police officers, bringing the total number to a record peak, we will train over 2,000 officers to become specialist rape investigators by April 2024, making sure the police have the skills and resources to deal with these complex cases.
  • We are quadrupling victims funding by 2024/25, up from £41 million in 2009/10, which will enable us to increase the number of Independent Sexual Violence and Domestic Abuse Advisors by 300 to over 1,000 – a 43% increase by 2024/5.
  • Our national rollout of pre-recorded cross examination for victims of sexual and modern slavery offences is being used in over 150 cases per month, sparing victims from the glare of court and ensuring they can give their best evidence.
  • And to ensure we reduce victim attrition, we have made great strides in tackling the intrusive investigation process. This includes our commitment to no adult rape victim being left without a phone for more than 24 hours, as well as legislating to ensure that police requests for Third Party Materials are only made by the police when it is necessary and proportionate to do so.

Departmental Publication (Statistics)
Ministry of Justice

Feb. 15 2024

Source Page: Knife and Offensive Weapon Sentencing Statistics: July to September 2023
Document: (Excel)

Found: /cautions1713111481081010133111121211113 or more previous convictions/cautions10974364743222) Community


Departmental Publication (Statistics)
Ministry of Justice

Feb. 15 2024

Source Page: Knife and Offensive Weapon Sentencing Statistics: July to September 2023
Document: (webpage)

Found: Officer_identified_ethnicity Table Count 2014 Essex 2) Community Sentence Aged 18 and over 0 Previous convictions


Bill Documents
20 Mar 2024 - Impact Assessments
Impact Assessment prepared by the Department for Business and Trade
Post Office (Horizon System) Offences Bill 2023-24

Found: To date 102 convictions have been overturned through the courts . 2.


Non-Departmental Publication (Statistics)
Department of Justice (Northern Ireland)

Jun. 28 2023

Source Page: Court prosecutions, convictions and out of court disposals in Northern Ireland 2022
Document: Court prosecutions, convictions and out of court disposals in Northern Ireland 2022 (webpage)

Found: Court prosecutions, convictions and out of court disposals in Northern Ireland 2022


Deposited Papers

Feb. 07 2012

Source Page: Table showing how many civil servants employed by HM Revenue and Customs and each of its agencies were (i) prosecuted, and (ii) convicted of a criminal offence, and how many were as a result (a) suspended, and (b) dismissed, from their post in the years 2006/07 to 2011/12, broken down by age, sex and directorate. 6 p.
Document: DEP2012-0252.xlsx (Excel)

Found: Compliance x4 Personal Tax x821x 1 24x1 28x1 30x1 31x1 41x1 42x1 44x1 50x1 51x1 unknown x2Total 2006-07 convictions