Question to the Home Office:

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what costs have been incurred by her Department in responding to (a) out-of-country and (b) in-country appeals for students who sat the Test of English for International Communication and who had their visas revoked.

It is not possible to differentiate Educational Testing Service (ETS) specific appeal costs because Home Office data systems are unable to disaggregate the exact reasons why people about whom we were notified of an invalid or questionable ETS certificate may be appealing.