Question to the HM Treasury:

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, if she will increase Air Passenger Duty on private jet flights to (a) match and (b) exceed the rate applied to first-class scheduled flights.

Larger private jets incur a higher rate of Air Passenger Duty (APD), which is at least three times the standard rate that typically applies to passengers flying premium economy, business or first class. Passengers travelling on aircraft of over 20 tonnes that are equipped to carry fewer than 19 passengers must pay the higher rate of APD. This year, the higher rate has increased to £84 for domestic and short-haul flights, and to £647 and £673 for long-haul and ultra-long-haul flights respectively.

Passengers flying in first class on scheduled commercial flights currently pay the standard rate which is £14 for domestic flights, £28 for short haul, £216 for long haul and £224 for ultra-long-haul flights.

At Autumn Budget 2024, the Government announced that APD rates would be partially adjusted in 2026-27 to help compensate for recent years of below-inflation uprating. The higher rate for private jets will rise by a further 50 per cent on top of the general increase made to all APD rates. The Government also published a consultation on the extension of the higher rate to cover more private jets. At present, the higher rate only applies to larger private jets, and so many private jet passengers pay the same rates as commercial airline passengers. The consultation closed on 22 January, and the Government will respond in due course.