Development Aid

(asked on 10th October 2025) - View Source

Question to the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office:

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs, how much her Department has spent on market systems strengthening by country in the most recent period for which data is available.


Answered by
Seema Malhotra Portrait
Seema Malhotra
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office)
This question was answered on 20th October 2025

Market system strengthening has been a core part of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office's (FCDO) approach to development for over two decades. Roughly 50 different country programmes, and at least 15 centrally managed, multi-country programmes have been identified that broadly deliver impact through this approach, and many more contain elements of the approach. The following table shows spend estimates for the top ten countries, for calendar year 2024, through projects which are primarily Market System Strengthening. A comprehensive estimate is not possible due to definitional issues, and there may be additional programmes containing elements of the approach.

Estimated market system strengthening spend by country in 2024 (£millions)

Country

2024 FCDO ODA spend

Zambia

26.7

Kenya

12.4

Uganda

9.2

Nigeria

8.0

Sierra Leone

6.1

Pakistan

5.7

Ethiopia

5.4

Ghana

4.1

Bangladesh

3.8

Zimbabwe

2.4

Additional non-country specific programming

Country

2024 FCDO ODA spend

Africa Regional

31.9

Middle East regional

8.6

Other Multi country programming [Note 1]

77.4

Source: Statistics on International Development: Final UK ODA Spend 2024.

Note 1. Programmes that benefit several developing countries, across regions, cannot be tagged to a specific country or region and are tagged as benefitting "Developing countries, unspecified".

Reticulating Splines