Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask His Majesty's Government what steps they are taking to improve the collection, monitoring, and publication of data on HIV prevalence, testing, prevention, and treatment in prisons.

The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) publishes overall HIV prevalence and HIV testing data annually in the HIV Monitoring and Evaluation Framework and the HIV Official Statistics, which are available on the GOV.UK website. Our recently published 2025 report Understanding HIV testing contains further information on people in prison. The report is also available on the GOV.UK website.

The Chief Medical Officer’s annual report in 2025, The health of people in prison, on probation and in the secure NHS estate in England, also available on the GOV.UK’s website, highlighted the significant health challenges faced by people in prison, including in sexual health and HIV, and we are committed to addressing this.

The UKHSA is working with regional partners to carry out an audit to understand the provision of HIV diagnosis, prevention, and care in English prisons. This will highlight what barriers people are facing and what we need to do to ensure every person gets the care they deserve.

Furthermore, the UKHSA is currently independently reviewing blood borne virus service provision in prisons, including the opt-out testing programme which has been in place since 2014 to update guidance, identify areas to optimise implementation, and ensure prisoners are fully supported.