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Written Question
Ministry of Justice: Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration
Tuesday 1st July 2025

Asked by: Andrew Gwynne (Independent - Gorton and Denton)

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many times their Department has accepted in full the position of the Parliamentary Ombudsman’s (a) findings and (b) recommendations on (i) issuing an apology and (ii) other forms of redress in the last 10 years.

Answered by Alex Davies-Jones - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Justice)

The Ministry of Justice does not keep records of or track all the findings and recommendations made by the Parliamentary and Health Ombudsman.


Written Question
National Tactical Response Group
Monday 19th February 2024

Asked by: Andrew Gwynne (Independent - Gorton and Denton)

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many times the National Tactical Response Group has been deployed in each year since 2018.

Answered by Edward Argar

The National Tactical Response Group (NTRG) are a specialist resource that provide intervention options to the Silver and Gold commanders. NTRG is a highly trained team that provide expertise in technical interventions that would carry higher risk of failure or injury, and which require skills and equipment limited only to NTRG staff.

The information requested can be found in the table(s) below.

Number of deployments of National Tactical Response Group (NTRG) by year since 2018

Year

Number of deployments of NTRG

2018

628

2019

719

2020

455

2021

384

2022

570

2023

794


Written Question
Prisons: Civil Disorder
Monday 19th February 2024

Asked by: Andrew Gwynne (Independent - Gorton and Denton)

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many times Tornado Teams have been deployed to incidents in prisons in England and Wales in each year since 2018.

Answered by Edward Argar

Operation Tornado is a national mutual aid plan by which prisons support one another in the event of a serious incident or occurrence requiring a reinforcement of staff. Operation Tornado is employed by HMPPS for three main reasons:

  • In response to a serious incident requiring a reinforcement of staff.
  • In response to other events or crisis requiring additional staff, who may not necessarily need to be Tornado trained.
  • To aid the transfer of prisoners in the event of a serious incident or the threat of one (with the GOLD commander’s agreement).

The table below lists how many times Tornado Teams have been deployed at the end of each year since 2018.

Year

Deployments to Prisons

2018

10

2019

10

2020

6

2021

4

2022

9

2023

13


Written Question
Special Guardianship Orders: Legal Aid Scheme
Thursday 21st July 2022

Asked by: Andrew Gwynne (Independent - Gorton and Denton)

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what progress his Department has made on expanding the scope of legal aid to cover special guardianship orders in private family proceedings as set out in Legal Support Action Plan, published February 2019; and if he will meet interested parties, including the all-party Parliamentary group on Kinship Care.

Answered by Sarah Dines

I am pleased to confirm that the Government intends to bring forward secondary legislation to expand the scope of legal aid to Special Guardianship Orders in Autumn 2022 to deliver on the commitment made in the Legal Support Action Plan, published in 2019.


Written Question
Legal Aid Scheme: Special Guardianship Orders
Thursday 22nd July 2021

Asked by: Andrew Gwynne (Independent - Gorton and Denton)

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what assessment his Department has made of the potential merits of extending the eligibility criteria for legal aid for (a) special guardians and (b) prospective special guardians, including the removal of means testing; and if he will publish any economic modelling undertaken in relation to that assessment.

Answered by Alex Chalk

In February 2019 as part of the Legal Support Action Plan, we committed to bringing special guardianship orders into scope of legal aid.

Although work was delayed due to the Covid-19 pandemic response, we are intending to look into the role of special guardians and at the scope for extending legal aid to special guardians in private law proceedings as part of wider consideration of the civil legal aid scheme more generally.

We are currently conducting a review of the means test for legal aid. We plan to conclude the review in later 2021, at which point we will publish a full consultation paper setting out our future policy proposals in this area which will include a full impact assessment. We will take these proposals into consideration for the approach to means testing when looking into special guardianship orders.


Written Question
Adoption: Legal Aid Scheme
Thursday 15th July 2021

Asked by: Andrew Gwynne (Independent - Gorton and Denton)

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, with reference to the February 2019 Legal Support Action Plan, when he plans to bring forward proposals to extend eligibility for non‑means tested legal aid for parents, or those with parental responsibility, who wish to oppose applications for placement orders or adoption orders in public family law proceedings.

Answered by Alex Chalk

In February 2019 as part of the Legal Support Action Plan, we agreed to remove the means test for those with parental responsibility to oppose placement or adoption orders in family law proceedings and we committed to bringing special guardianship orders into scope of legal aid.

Over the past year many elements of the Action Plan are up and running and work is proceeding on other. For example, the Civil Legal Aid Means Test Review is currently underway and is due to consult in the Autumn of this year, £3.1m has been provided for legal support for litigants in person, and changes have been made to the Civil Legal Aid telephone service, making it easier for people to get face to face advice. Furthermore, we’ve widened the scope of legal aid to cover immigration matters for separated migrant children.

Work onthis specific action has been delayed, most recently due to the focus on the ongoing response to the Covid 19 pandemic and the prioritisation of Covid recovery. However, we still intend to undertake this work and will communicate revised timelines to stakeholders in due course.


Written Question
Special Guardianship Orders: Legal Aid Scheme
Thursday 15th July 2021

Asked by: Andrew Gwynne (Independent - Gorton and Denton)

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, with reference to the February 2019 Legal Support Action Plan, when he plans to bring forward proposals to expand the scope of legal aid to cover special guardianship orders in private law.

Answered by Alex Chalk

In February 2019 as part of the Legal Support Action Plan, we agreed to remove the means test for those with parental responsibility to oppose placement or adoption orders in family law proceedings and we committed to bringing special guardianship orders into scope of legal aid.

Over the past year many elements of the Action Plan are up and running and work is proceeding on other. For example, the Civil Legal Aid Means Test Review is currently underway and is due to consult in the Autumn of this year, £3.1m has been provided for legal support for litigants in person, and changes have been made to the Civil Legal Aid telephone service, making it easier for people to get face to face advice. Furthermore, we’ve widened the scope of legal aid to cover immigration matters for separated migrant children.

Work onthis specific action has been delayed, most recently due to the focus on the ongoing response to the Covid 19 pandemic and the prioritisation of Covid recovery. However, we still intend to undertake this work and will communicate revised timelines to stakeholders in due course.


Written Question
Care Proceedings: Legal Aid Scheme
Thursday 15th July 2021

Asked by: Andrew Gwynne (Independent - Gorton and Denton)

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many and what proportion of prospective kinship carers joined as parties to care proceedings were granted legal aid, in each year since 2016.

Answered by Chris Philp - Shadow Home Secretary

Applications for legal aid by prospective special guardians in private law proceedings:

Financial year

Certificates Granted

% Granted

Average Costs (£)

2016-17

131

71%

1,830

2017-18

145

77%

1,874

2018-19

125

70%

2,000

2019-20

183

79%

2,887

2020-21

165

73%

2,754

Please note that average costs are based on those cases which have billed in this period. Cases may conclude and bill in a different period from that which they were granted in.

Figures relate to applications for legal aid certificates submitted to the Legal Aid Agency. Equivalent figures for advice and assistance provided under the Legal Help scheme are not available, as the decision to grant funding at that tier rests with the solicitor providing the legal services.

Applications may not be granted for a variety of reasons, including being rejected for administrative reasons, with withdrawn or abandoned by the applicant, or not satisfying one or more of the requisite eligibility criteria.

Legal aid to obtain a special guardianship order is available, subject to means and merits tests, and evidence of either domestic violence or a risk of child abuse.

Information on applications for legal aid from non-parent parties in care proceedings for the purposes of pursuing placement of the subject child with them, or prospective kinship carers joined as parties to care proceedings, is only available at disproportionate cost.


Written Question
Care Proceedings: Legal Aid Scheme
Thursday 15th July 2021

Asked by: Andrew Gwynne (Independent - Gorton and Denton)

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, with reference to applications for legal aid from non-parent parties in care proceedings for the purposes of pursuing placement of the subject child with them, (a) how many and what proportion of those applications were granted and (b) what the average award was, in each year since 2016.

Answered by Chris Philp - Shadow Home Secretary

Applications for legal aid by prospective special guardians in private law proceedings:

Financial year

Certificates Granted

% Granted

Average Costs (£)

2016-17

131

71%

1,830

2017-18

145

77%

1,874

2018-19

125

70%

2,000

2019-20

183

79%

2,887

2020-21

165

73%

2,754

Please note that average costs are based on those cases which have billed in this period. Cases may conclude and bill in a different period from that which they were granted in.

Figures relate to applications for legal aid certificates submitted to the Legal Aid Agency. Equivalent figures for advice and assistance provided under the Legal Help scheme are not available, as the decision to grant funding at that tier rests with the solicitor providing the legal services.

Applications may not be granted for a variety of reasons, including being rejected for administrative reasons, with withdrawn or abandoned by the applicant, or not satisfying one or more of the requisite eligibility criteria.

Legal aid to obtain a special guardianship order is available, subject to means and merits tests, and evidence of either domestic violence or a risk of child abuse.

Information on applications for legal aid from non-parent parties in care proceedings for the purposes of pursuing placement of the subject child with them, or prospective kinship carers joined as parties to care proceedings, is only available at disproportionate cost.


Written Question
Special Guardianship Orders: Legal Aid Scheme
Thursday 15th July 2021

Asked by: Andrew Gwynne (Independent - Gorton and Denton)

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, with reference to applications for legal aid by prospective special guardians in private law proceedings, (a) how many and what proportion of those applications were granted and (b) what the average award was, in each year since 2016.

Answered by Chris Philp - Shadow Home Secretary

Applications for legal aid by prospective special guardians in private law proceedings:

Financial year

Certificates Granted

% Granted

Average Costs (£)

2016-17

131

71%

1,830

2017-18

145

77%

1,874

2018-19

125

70%

2,000

2019-20

183

79%

2,887

2020-21

165

73%

2,754

Please note that average costs are based on those cases which have billed in this period. Cases may conclude and bill in a different period from that which they were granted in.

Figures relate to applications for legal aid certificates submitted to the Legal Aid Agency. Equivalent figures for advice and assistance provided under the Legal Help scheme are not available, as the decision to grant funding at that tier rests with the solicitor providing the legal services.

Applications may not be granted for a variety of reasons, including being rejected for administrative reasons, with withdrawn or abandoned by the applicant, or not satisfying one or more of the requisite eligibility criteria.

Legal aid to obtain a special guardianship order is available, subject to means and merits tests, and evidence of either domestic violence or a risk of child abuse.

Information on applications for legal aid from non-parent parties in care proceedings for the purposes of pursuing placement of the subject child with them, or prospective kinship carers joined as parties to care proceedings, is only available at disproportionate cost.