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Written Question
Special Educational Needs: Appeals
Thursday 13th March 2025

Asked by: Terry Jermy (Labour - South West Norfolk)

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many parents or young people have taken Norfolk City Council to appeal at a tribunal against an Education, Care and Health Plan decision in each of the last five years; and what (a) number and (b) proportion of those appeals were (i) determined in favour of the appellants, (ii) determined in favour of the local authority, (iii) withdrawn, (iv) conceded before the hearing and (v) still awaiting a hearing.

Answered by Alex Davies-Jones - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Justice)

Information about appeal outcomes to SEND is published at: Tribunals statistics quarterly: July to September 2024 - GOV.UK.

Appeal outcomes are not broken down by Local Authority in the routinely published data as requested in this PQ. These data are provided for academic years September to August as follows:

Norfolk City(1) Council

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

(i) Number and proportion of those appeals determined in favour of the appellants

68 76%

161 67%

165 67%

219 70%

281 56%

(ii) Number and proportion of those appeals determined in favour of the local authority(2)

1 1%

3 1%

4 2%

8 3%

5 1%

(iii) Number and proportion of withdrawn appeals

12 13%

50 21%

52 21%

35 11%

54 11%

(iv) Number and proportion of appeals conceded before the hearing

6 7%

22 9%

22 9%

49 16%

48 10%

(v) Number and proportion of appeals still awaiting a hearing

0 0%

0 0%

0 0%

0 0%

2 1%

Total number of appeals to the tribunal(3)

89

241

246

315

502

1. Data for Norfolk is held locally as Norfolk County Council.

2. (ii) is the total of cases where the appellant wins the majority of the appeal (i.e. the appellant may be successful in 2 out of the 3 sections they appeal against).

3. In addition to the categories requested appeals can be struck out. This is included in the total number of appeals.

The information provided has been extracted from local management information.


Written Question
Special Educational Needs: Appeals
Thursday 13th March 2025

Asked by: Terry Jermy (Labour - South West Norfolk)

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what steps she is taking to tackle the First-tier Tribunal (Special Educational Needs and Disability) backlog in (a) England and (b) South West Norfolk constituency.

Answered by Alex Davies-Jones - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Justice)

Although the First-tier Tribunal (SEND) has responded well to the significant increase in appeals it has experienced in recent years, we acknowledge that more needs to be done to reduce the time parents and young people have to wait to have their appeals determined. An additional 70 judges have been recruited for this chamber and began sitting from September 2024, with further recruitment scheduled.

The pressures facing the Tribunal are indicative of wider pressures in the SEND system. We are working with the Department for Education in the longer term to reduce the demands on the tribunal so that the outstanding caseload, and the time within which the tribunal can determine appeals, reduces in accordance with our key performance indicators.


Written Question
Special Educational Needs: Tribunals
Thursday 13th March 2025

Asked by: Terry Jermy (Labour - South West Norfolk)

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what information her Department holds on the number of education, health and care plan tribunals that were lost by Norfolk County Council in each year since 2019.

Answered by Alex Davies-Jones - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Justice)

Information about appeal outcomes to SEND is published at: Tribunals statistics quarterly: July to September 2024 - GOV.UK.

Appeal outcomes are not broken down by Local Authority in the routinely published data as requested in this PQ. These data are provided for academic years September to August as follows:

Norfolk City(1) Council

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

(i) Number and proportion of those appeals determined in favour of the appellants

68 76%

161 67%

165 67%

219 70%

281 56%

(ii) Number and proportion of those appeals determined in favour of the local authority(2)

1 1%

3 1%

4 2%

8 3%

5 1%

(iii) Number and proportion of withdrawn appeals

12 13%

50 21%

52 21%

35 11%

54 11%

(iv) Number and proportion of appeals conceded before the hearing

6 7%

22 9%

22 9%

49 16%

48 10%

(v) Number and proportion of appeals still awaiting a hearing

0 0%

0 0%

0 0%

0 0%

2 1%

Total number of appeals to the tribunal(3)

89

241

246

315

502

1. Data for Norfolk is held locally as Norfolk County Council.

2. (ii) is the total of cases where the appellant wins the majority of the appeal (i.e. the appellant may be successful in 2 out of the 3 sections they appeal against).

3. In addition to the categories requested appeals can be struck out. This is included in the total number of appeals.

The information provided has been extracted from local management information.