Lord Radice Portrait

Lord Radice

Labour - Life peer

Became Member: 16th July 2001

Left House: 1st August 2022 (Retired)


Lord Radice is not a member of any APPGs
EU Sub Committee C - External Affairs
17th May 2012 - 30th Mar 2015
European Union Committee
19th Nov 2002 - 8th Nov 2006
Treasury Committee
16th Jul 1997 - 11th May 2001
Liaison Committee (Commons)
17th Jan 1996 - 11th May 2001
Treasury Committee
15th Nov 1995 - 15th Jan 1996
Shadow Secretary of State for Education
11th Jun 1983 - 11th Jun 1987
Procedure Committee
1st Nov 1978 - 12th May 1982


Division Voting information

Lord Radice has voted in 625 divisions, and 4 times against the majority of their Party.

30 Dec 2020 - Business of the House - View Vote Context
Lord Radice voted No - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 8 Labour No votes vs 12 Labour Aye votes
Tally: Ayes - 125 Noes - 323
12 Dec 2016 - Policing and Crime Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Radice voted Aye - against a party majority and against the House
One of 19 Labour Aye votes vs 65 Labour No votes
Tally: Ayes - 113 Noes - 236
15 Jun 2009 - Political Parties and Elections Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Radice voted No - against a party majority and against the House
One of 41 Labour No votes vs 45 Labour Aye votes
Tally: Ayes - 107 Noes - 85
14 Mar 2007 - House of Lords: Reform - View Vote Context
Lord Radice voted Aye - against a party majority and against the House
One of 56 Labour Aye votes vs 79 Labour No votes
Tally: Ayes - 122 Noes - 326
View All Lord Radice Division Votes

All Debates

Speeches made during Parliamentary debates are recorded in Hansard. For ease of browsing we have grouped debates into individual, departmental and legislative categories.

Sparring Partners
Lord Wallace of Saltaire (Liberal Democrat)
Liberal Democrat Lords Spokesperson (Cabinet Office)
(8 debate interactions)
Lord Dobbs (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
View All Sparring Partners
Department Debates
Leader of the House
(5 debate contributions)
Ministry of Defence
(4 debate contributions)
HM Treasury
(4 debate contributions)
View All Department Debates
View all Lord Radice's debates

Lords initiatives

These initiatives were driven by Lord Radice, and are more likely to reflect personal policy preferences.


Lord Radice has not introduced any legislation before Parliament

Lord Radice has not co-sponsored any Bills in the current parliamentary sitting


Latest 34 Written Questions

(View all written questions)
Written Questions can be tabled by MPs and Lords to request specific information information on the work, policy and activities of a Government Department
1 Other Department Questions
20th Jul 2015
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what is their estimate of total annual British imports from, and exports to, Greece.

The total value of UK imports from Greece was £2.6 billion in 2013. This comprised of £0.8 billion imports of goods and £1.9 billion imports of services.

The total value of UK exports to Greece was £2.8 billion in 2013. This comprised of £1.5 billion exports of goods and £1.3 billion exports of services.

These data are taken from the United Kingdom Balance of Payments - The Pink Book 2014, available at http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/bop/united-kingdom-balance-of-payments/2014/index.html

Data on the total value of UK trade with Greece for 2014 will be published in the Pink Book 2015, due for release 30 October 2015.

21st Feb 2018
To ask Her Majesty's Government how much they have spent on recruitment consultants in (1) the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, (2) the Department for Exiting the European Union, and (3) the Department for International Trade, since 23 June 2016; and what additional future liabilities, including success or retention bonuses, have been incurred as a result of engaging those recruitment consultants.

The amount spent on recruitment consultants for the following departments since 23rd June 2016 can be found in the table below:

Department

Amount spent of recruitment consultants

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra)

£87,530.80*

Department for Exiting the European Union (DExEU)

£0.00

Department for International Trade (DIT)

£300,175.00*

*Excludes VAT.

No additional future liabilities, including success or retention bonuses, have been incurred as a result of engaging recruitment consultants for these departments.

20th Feb 2018
To ask Her Majesty's Government what additional skills training they plan to replace any skills lost to the UK economy through any departure of nationals from other EU countries due to Brexit.

The Industrial Strategy White Paper sets out a long-term plan to boost productivity with investment in the skills, industries and infrastructure of the future. This includes increased investment in maths, digital and technical education to address the shortage of science, technology, engineering and maths skills and creating a National Retraining Scheme that will support people to reskill. A summary of the government’s proposals for delivering a world-class technical education is attached from the Industrial Strategy White Paper.

We will be delivering on our commitment to create three million apprenticeships by 2020, and drive up the quality of apprenticeships to make sure they provide the skills that employers need.

The department is reforming the technical education system to be more responsive to the needs of employers. Our reforms will also offer employers the opportunity to develop the skilled labour they require to run their business and increase productivity.

From September 2020, we are introducing T levels to develop talent within the UK, starting with construction, education and childcare and digital. T levels are an integral part of our wider reforms to technical education to address skills gaps in our economy, including skills which we have previously relied on EU nationals for.

A key component of these reforms is the Skills Advisory Panel programme, which has recently been launched and will be rolled out across England. The programme will work with Mayoral Combined Authorities and Local Enterprise Partnerships to help match skills provision with employer demand at a local level. The programme will also provide a greater understanding of regional, sectoral and national skills needs.

22nd May 2019
To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the differential impact of (1) leaving the EU without a deal, and (2) staying in the EU, over the next 10 years.

The 2016 referendum delivered a clear instruction to withdraw from the European Union, which the Government is committed to implementing. The Government remains focused on ensuring a smooth and orderly withdrawal from the EU with a deal as soon as possible.

In November 2018, the Government delivered on its commitment to provide appropriate analysis to Parliament with a robust, objective assessment of how exiting the EU may affect the economy of the UK in the long run (circa 15 years). The analysis considers a range of scenarios, including a no deal scenario. All scenarios are compared to today’s arrangements, but this is not a specific projection of future membership of the EU; the future direction of EU policy is uncertain, and could have both positive and negative impacts on the UK economy. Whilst all economic modelling is inherently uncertain, the analysis shows that compared to today’s arrangements, GDP in the modelled no deal scenario is estimated to be between 6.3% and 9% lower in the long run.

Lord Callanan
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
22nd May 2019
To ask Her Majesty's Government how much they have spent on preparations for a no-deal Brexit.

Additional EU Exit funding, allocated by HM Treasury to departments and the Devolved Administrations, covers all scenarios. ‘No deal’ spending cannot readily be separated from ‘deal’ spending given significant overlap in plans in many cases. HM Treasury has since 2016 allocated over £4.2 billion of funding, for all exit scenarios.

Lord Callanan
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
20th Feb 2018
To ask Her Majesty's Government what is their estimate of the number of nationals of other EU states who will leave the UK between now and the end of the Brexit transition period; and what are the principal skills categories expected to be affected by their departure, if any.

The Government has commissioned the Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) to gather evidence on patterns of EU migration and the role of migration in the wider economy, ahead of our exit from the EU. Their independent advice will inform our decisions about future immigration arrangements.

Additionally, the Government is undertaking a wide range of ongoing analysis in support of our EU exit negotiations and preparations. Our overall programme of work is comprehensive, thorough and is continuously updated. The Government is examining all areas of the UK economy and seeking input from a wide range of stakeholders.

Lord Callanan
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
5th Dec 2017
To ask Her Majesty's Government what contacts each Government department has had with the Legatum Institute over the last 12 months.

Ministers and officials from the Department for Exiting the European Union are speaking with stakeholders from a variety of sectors, to understand their concerns and priorities regarding our exit from the EU. As part of this process, the Department has engaged with a range of domestic and EU-facing think tanks.

These organisations have contributed to the dialogue around our EU withdrawal with a range of insights and opinions on proposed future arrangements, as well as on areas of impact for stakeholders across industry and society.

Details of ministerial meetings are published in the Department’s Quarterly Transparency Returns, which are publicly available on GOV.UK.

Lord Callanan
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
5th Dec 2017
To ask Her Majesty's Government how they define the phrase “regulatory alignment”.

The Prime Minister, during her speech in Florence, set out the Government's approach to regulatory alignment. In our negotiations with the EU, the UK starts from a unique position in that we have the same rules and regulations.

The question for the UK in building a new economic partnership with the EU is therefore not how we bring our rules and regulations closer together, but what we do when one of us wants to make changes.

There will be areas where regulation is outside the scope of our trade and economic relations or where we want to achieve the same goals in the same ways. But there will be areas which do affect our economic relations where we and our European partners may have different goals; or where we share the same goals but want to achieve them through different means. Our task is to find a new framework that allows for a close economic partnership but holds these rights and obligations in a new and different balance.

Lord Callanan
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
9th Mar 2015
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what were the United Kingdom's contributions to aid provided by the European Union to Ukraine in each of the last three years.

The UK’s contributions to aid provided by the European Commission to Ukraine totalled £11.7 million in 2011, £17.9 million in 2012 and £17.4 million in 2013. Official European Commission spending figures are yet to be released for 2014.

9th Mar 2015
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what direct aid the United Kingdom has provided to Ukraine in each of the last three years.

The UK Government has committed £10 million of bilateral support for governance and economic reform in Ukraine for financial years 2014/15 to 2015/16. In addition £15 million of humanitarian assistance to Ukraine was announced by the Prime Minister on 23 February 2015.

In 2014/2015 the UK also allocated £9 million through the Conflict Pool to support activities in Ukraine.

In 2013/14 the UK provided £713,000 of support through the Conflict Pool to Ukraine to the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission.

During the financial year 2012/13 the UK Government did not provide Ukraine with bilateral assistance.

21st Feb 2018
To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the extent to which UK lorry drivers will be subject to third country permit restrictions applied by the remaining 27 EU member states following Brexit; and in which EU member states such restrictions would apply.

The Government’s overall aim is to seek a liberalised access for commercial haulage through the negotiations with the EU. The arrangements that apply to UK hauliers once the UK leaves the European Union will depend on the withdrawal deal we negotiate. The Government has introduced the Haulage Permits and Trailer Registration Bill, to provide a flexible framework for any system that may be is needed as part of our deal with the EU. We are confident that any such arrangement will cover all EU countries.

17th Jan 2018
To ask Her Majesty's Government, further to the Written Answer by Baroness Sugg on 13 December 2017 (HL3776), what compensation arrangements they have entered into in respect of the early surrender of the Virgin-Stagecoach east coast rail franchise.

As the Secretary of State announced in his statement to the House on 11 January 2018, we are not agreeing to early termination of a contract in 2020 but the franchise is not delivering the profits the operator expected. The Department is preparing contingency plans as we do not believe the franchise will be financially viable through to 2020. The Secretary of State will report back to the House when a decision is made on contingency planning.

It is important to understand that all premiums due to date under the contract have been paid and we currently receive premiums in line with their contractual obligations. From 2020 we intend to commence the East Coast Partnership, one of the first of a new generation of integrated regional rail operations. This will also include appropriate contributions from the new private partner under a long-term competitively procured contract.

20th Jul 2015
M1
To ask Her Majesty’s Government how many road miles between junction 10 of the M1 and Leeds are currently subject to restrictions in respect of roadworks.

A total of 57.1 miles of the M1 between Junction 10 and Junction 43 for Leeds are currently subject to restrictions in respect of road works.

These road works all relate to upgrades to this section of the M1, part of an ambitious £15.2 billion plan to triple annual levels of spending on England’s motorways and major ‘A’ roads by the end of the decade to improve capacity and condition.

The works associated with these restrictions are set out in the table below.

SCHEME

CURRENT RESTRICTION MILEAGE

M1 J11a (A5-M1 Link)

1.8

M1 J15-19 Smart Motorway & M1 J19 Improvement

22.9

M1 J21-21a Bridge construction

1.4

M1 J28-31 Smart Motorway

18.7

M1 J32-35a Smart Motorway

5.1

M1 J39-42 Smart Motorway

7.2

Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon
Minister of State (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office)
20th Jul 2015
M1
To ask Her Majesty’s Government how much has been levied in fines from motorists for speeding in roadworks on the M1 in the last year.

Fines are issued by each individual police force though which the M1 passes. Therefore, the Department for Transport does not collect this specific data.

Enforcement of speed limits through roadworks has an important role in maintaining road safety.

Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon
Minister of State (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office)
20th Jul 2015
M1
To ask Her Majesty’s Government how much money is currently committed to enhancements of the M1; and when the current programmes will be completed.

The following schemes have committed construction budgets.

Motorway

Approved Budget

Scheduled Completion

M1 J28-31 Smart Motorway

£205.8m (plus £14m of additional resurfacing)

Q4 2015/16

M1 J32-35a Smart Motorway

£125.5m

Q4 2016/17

M1 J39-42 Smart Motorway

£120m

Q3 2015/16

M1 J19 Improvements

£190.7m

Q3 2016/17

M1 J13-19 Smart Motorway

Phase 1 is M1 J19-16 approved budget of £101.6m scheduled to start Q3 2015/16.

Overall scheme (J143-19) is scheduled to complete in 2021/22

M1 J38 North Bound Exit-Slip

Dropped kerbs and improved signing, cost of £146k

August 2015

M1 J37 South Bound Exit-Slip

Signing improvements, cost of £462k.

September 2015

There are other interventions planned on the M1 which do not yet have confirmed costs, but timescales are:

- M1 J24-25 Smart Motorway starting 2016/17 and completing 2017/18

- M1 Junction 45 improvement starting in 2017, completion not yet confirmed

- M1 J23a-24 Smart Motorway starting before end 2019/20, completion not yet confirmed

Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon
Minister of State (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office)
25th May 2016
To ask Her Majesty’s Government how many people were employed in the NHS in England last year; how many (1) left, and (2) joined, the NHS in that period, and of those who (1) left, and (2) joined, how many were not UK citizens.

Annual data from the Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC) shows that in September 2015, there were 1,151,138 people employed in the National Health Service in England. In the period between September 2014 and September 2015 there were 136,168 leavers and 155,326 joiners.

Information on how many leavers and joiners were not United Kingdom citizens is not held centrally.

22nd May 2019
To ask Her Majesty's Government what upgrades and enhancements they have made to (1) staffing, and (2) facilities, at embassies in the EU27 nations since the EU referendum.

The Foreign and Commonwealth Office has created approximately 550 EU Exit roles in the UK and overseas. We have used these roles to strengthen our diplomatic network in the UK and across Europe so that we are better able to represent and promote British interests and engage with our European partners in support of a successful EU Exit. In addition, other staff are also engaged on EU Exit planning as part of their wider responsibilities. We continue to keep staffing levels under constant review to ensure that they are appropriate to deliver the Government's objectives.

We undertake regular reviews of our estate portfolio around the world. This is a continuing process to ensure the estate is fit for purpose and offers the best value for money in delivering Her Majesty's Government objectives. No major estates projects were undertaken because of the result of the referendum. A number of Posts have carried out small changes to their office layouts as well as routine maintenance.

Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon
Minister of State (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office)
6th Dec 2017
To ask Her Majesty's Government what representations they have made over the last three months to (1) the Iranian Ambassador in London, and (2) the government of Iran, about the reported targeting and harassment of BBC Persian Service journalists and their families.

Reports about harassment of BBC Persian staff and their families in Iran are deeply worrying. The Foreign Secretary specifically raised our concerns about harassment of BBC Persian staff and their families in Iran with his Iranian counterpart during his visit to Tehran on 9-10 December. Officials at the British Embassy in Tehran have also twice raised our concerns with the Iranian Government.

Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon
Minister of State (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office)
26th Apr 2016
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what assistance they are giving to the government of Tunisia with a view to promoting democracy and rebuilding its economy, and in particular the creation of jobs for young people.

In the financial year from April 2015 – March 2016, UK support to Tunisia doubled to around £7 million for programmes to support governance, economic reform (including job creation and entrepreneurship) and security sector capacity building. We expect this high level of support to continue in the coming year, reaching at least £8 million for projects including capacity building for democratic institutions and anti-corruption bodies, and support for financial sector reform and entrepreneurship. We continue to encourage Tunisia to set out its plans for its economic development and reform, and have particularly underlined the importance of creating jobs for young people.

20th Jul 2015
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what is their estimate of the spending of British tourists going to Greece (1) in the United Kingdom and (2) in Greece.

British nationals make around 2 million visits to Greece every year. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office does not have data on the amount of money British tourists spend. The Association of Greek Tourism Enterprises estimate that British tourists spend on average 1000 Euros per visit. Based on Bank of Greece data, 740 Euros out of the 1000 Euros is retained in Greece. They do not provide figures or estimates for expenditure in the UK by British tourists going to Greece.

8th Jul 2015
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what is their estimate of the number of British tourists visiting Greece each year.

We estimate that there are approximately two million British visitors to Greece each year.

9th Mar 2015
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what is their estimate of the number of United Kingdom nationals working or living in Ukraine.

We do not assess this. According to the Ukrainian authorities, there were 499 British nationals registered as working or living in Ukraine on 1 April 2014.

9th Mar 2015
To ask Her Majesty’s Government how many United Kingdom nationals are employed in Ukraine as part of the British Embassy.

There were 17 UK based staff working in our Embassy in Kyiv on 28 February 2015. In addition, there are UK nationals working as local staff in the Embassy.

9th Mar 2015
To ask Her Majesty’s Government how many United Kingdom nationals they have deployed on training and assistance projects in Ukraine.

Since the beginning of 2014, 36 UK nationals have been deployed to the Organisation for Security and Co-operation (OSCE) Special Monitoring Mission in Ukraine, nine to support the EU in Ukraine and two to represent the UK’s technical assistance programme and humanitarian support in Ukraine. Additionally, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) has had a Special Defence Advisor based in the Ukrainian MoD since 2004.

The Prime Minister, my right hon. Friend the Member for Witney (Mr Cameron), recently announced that the MoD would be providing further non-lethal support to Ukraine and up to 75 personnel would be based in Ukraine to deliver training and advice in logistics, medical, infantry and intelligence capacity building to the Ukraine Armed Forces. Some of these personnel are already based in-country to develop the training and numbers will increase as the elements of the training are delivered.

In addition the British Government is funding UK, Ukrainian and international experts to provide expert advice on economic and governance reforms in Ukraine through the £10million technical assistance programme to Ukraine.

22nd May 2019
To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the advice of the government of Sweden to its citizens to keep cash on hand against the possibility of a hacking attack on the banking system; and whether they are considering giving similar advice to UK citizens.

The Government has not provided similar advice to UK citizens. HM Treasury works closely with the other Financial Authorities, Intelligence Agencies and Law Enforcement to ensure that the system is robust to a wide range of operational risks, including cyber. The Financial Authorities have well-established mechanisms to respond to operational disruption were it to occur.

20th Feb 2018
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they have plans to provide any additional help to any regions that experience negative economic impacts due to Brexit.

The government has committed to create a United Kingdom Shared Prosperity Fund following Brexit. The fund will support regions across the UK to achieve sustainable, inclusive growth, based on our modern industrial strategy. Further details on the fund will be set out in due course.

20th Jul 2015
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what is the weight of a newly minted 10 pence piece; what is the weight after it has been in circulation for several years; and what assessment they have made of the acceptance of new 10 pence pieces by coin-operated machines.

Since the introduction of a smaller version in 1992, newly minted ten pence pieces have had a weight of 6.5 grammes. This remained the case from January 2012, when the composition was changed from a cupronickel alloy to nickel-plated steel. The weight of a ten pence piece does not change materially over the course of its lifecycle.

The Royal Mint works closely with a number of trade associations and manufacturers of coin operated equipment on an ongoing basis, and consulted with them when determining the precise specification of the nickel-plated steel ten pence piece. Whilst no formal assessment of acceptance has been made, members and operators are all routinely encouraged to upgrade their equipment.

8th Jul 2015
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what assessment they have made of the impact on the United Kingdom economy of a default in its international obligations by the government of Greece, and of a Greek exit from the euro.

The government has secured a deal that protects UK taxpayers from any risk from financing euro area bailouts now and in the future. This deal gives legal force to the commitment secured in 2010 that UK taxpayers would not be drawn into a euro area bailout. Under the European Financial Stability Mechanism (EFSM) short term financing agreement concluded on Friday 17 July, Greece’s International Monetary Fund (IMF) arrears have also been cleared.

As the Chancellor has said, we should not underestimate the impact that a Greek exit from the euro area would have on the European economy – or the knock-on effects on the UK. But the economic plan we’ve pursued in Britain these last five years has increased our resilience – and we will take whatever further steps are needed to protect the UK from new risks to our economic security.

8th Jul 2015
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what is their estimate of the level of indebtedness of (1) the government of Greece, and (2) Greek businesses, to the United Kingdom Government and United Kingdom businesses.

The government has secured a deal that protects UK taxpayers from any risk from financing euro area bailouts now and in the future. This deal gives legal force to the commitment secured in 2010 that UK taxpayers would not be drawn into a euro area bailout.

As the Chancellor has stated, private sector exposures to Greek banks and the Greek economy are far lower than they were in 2012.

20th Feb 2018
To ask Her Majesty's Government what is their estimate of the decrease in net EU migration to the UK as a result of Brexit, if any.

As at 22 February 2018, net EU migration stood at 90,000 for the year ending September 2017. The comparable figure for the year ending June 2016 is 189,000.

Net migration statistics are published by the office for National Statistics and can be found at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/internationalmigration

Baroness Williams of Trafford
Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms (HM Household) (Chief Whip, House of Lords)
26th Apr 2016
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what contribution the Royal Navy has made to Operation Atalanta, and what contribution it is expected to make in the future.

The United Kingdom fulfils its enduring commitment through the provision of the two-star Operation Commander (Commander United Kingdom Maritime Forces and Commander United Kingdom Amphibious Forces in rotation). The UK also contributes Operation Headquarters facilities (OHQ) at Northwood and on average 60 members of OHQ staff, approximately 40% of the total OHQ.

The Royal Navy (RN) will continue to contribute to Operation Atalanta. In addition the RN maintains a constant presence in the Gulf region. Anti-piracy and anti-terrorism measures are among a number of concurrent tasks carried out by the RN and supporting assets.

Earl Howe
Deputy Leader of the House of Lords
26th Apr 2016
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what contribution they are making to Operation Sophia (EUNAVFOR MED), and what assessment they have made of the success of that operation to date.

The UK is making a significant contribution to Operation Sophia, the European Union's naval operation countering migrant smugglers in the central Mediterranean. HMS ENTERPRISE has been deployed since 4 July 2015 (with a Merlin helicopter between July and October), and was joined by HMS RICHMOND for October and November. The UK is also contributing five staff officers in the Operational Headquarters.

HMS ENTERPRISE's work has been valuable in developing a picture of the maritime environment and smuggling routes, and UK ships have picked up almost a third of the total number of migrants rescued. HMS ENTERPRISE will remain deployed to Operation Sophia until the end of August. The UK contribution to Operation Sophia is one part of the Government's overall comprehensive approach to tackling the migrant crisis, which seeks to address the root causes of migration as well as its consequences.

Earl Howe
Deputy Leader of the House of Lords
10th Mar 2015
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) the United Kingdom has spent on defence in each of the last five years; and under present medium-term plans what percentage of GDP defence expenditure is expected to be over the next five years.

The percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) the United Kingdom has spent on Defence in each of the last five years, is shown below.

Financial Year

% of GDP spent on Defence

2009 - 10

2.6%

2010 - 11

2.6%

2011 - 12

2.6%

2012 - 13

2.3%

2013 - 14

2.1%

The United Kingdom expects to spend 2% of GDP on Defence this year and next year. Decisions for 2016-17 and beyond will be a matter for the next Spending Review.